{"id":2567,"date":"2025-06-22T00:13:03","date_gmt":"2025-06-22T00:13:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zttofficial.com\/?p=2567"},"modified":"2025-07-02T22:09:12","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T22:09:12","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%91%aa%e9%ba%97%e4%ba%9e%c2%b7%e9%9c%9e%e5%be%b7%e7%90%b3%e3%80%8b%e6%a8%a3%e7%ab%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zttofficial.com\/?p=2567","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u00b7\u971e\u5fb7\u7433\u300b\u6a23\u7ae0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/a.co\/d\/4v5eNcM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u82e5\u60a8\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u5728 Amazon \u4e0a\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5168\u66f8\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u611f\u53d7\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5805\u97cc\u8207\u6eab\u60c5\u3002<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-amazon wp-block-embed-amazon\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u00b7\u971e\u5fb7\u7433: \u9996\u6b21\u4e2d\u8b6f\u672c (Traditional Chinese Edition)\" type=\"text\/html\" width=\"580\" height=\"550\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen style=\"max-width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/read.amazon.ca\/kp\/card?preview=inline&#038;linkCode=kpd&#038;ref_=k4w_oembed_u0S7pYQ3lmge0h&#038;asin=B0FF1DKJGG&#038;tag=kpembed-20\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><a>\u8b6f\u8005\u5e8f<\/a><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6d69\u701a\u7684\u6cd5\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u661f\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u672c\u571f\u7684\u7480\u74a8\u5149\u8292\u7121\u7591\u662f\u596a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u7121\u610f\u9593\u8b93\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6587\u5b78\u9019\u584a\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7470\u5bf6\uff0c\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u88ab\u7121\u60c5\u5730\u63a9\u57cb\u5728\u9eef\u6de1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u9019\u7247\u5317\u7f8e\u6cd5\u8a9e\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8207\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6df1\u85cf\u65bc\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u749e\u7389\uff0c\u9bae\u5c11\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u6eab\u6f64\u5149\u83ef\u8207\u7368\u7279\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b6f\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u6df1\u4fe1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4eba\u6c11\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u88ab\u66f4\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u770b\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u00b7\u971e\u5fb7\u7433\u300b\uff08<em>Maria Chapdelaine<\/em>\uff09\u7121\u7591\u662f\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6587\u5b78\u7687\u51a0\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9846\u7480\u74a8\u660e\u73e0\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u7531\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u57c3\u8499\uff08Louis H\u00e9mon\uff09\u5beb\u5c31\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u6cd5\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u8b7d\uff0c\u5176\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5728\u5730\u95dc\u61f7\u8207\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u63cf\u7e6a\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u570b\u754c\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u66fe\u88ab\u8b6f\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u56db\u5ea6\u6539\u7de8\u6210\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4eca\u5929\u8056\u8b93\u6e56\u7554\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5340\u5283\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u547d\u540d\u300c\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e-\u971e\u5fb7\u7433\u5730\u5340\u7e23\u300d\uff0c\u8db3\u898b\u5176\u85dd\u8853\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60cb\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u63cf\u7e6a\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u62d3\u8352\u8005\u5805\u97cc\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5091\u4f5c\uff0c\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u90fd\u672a\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8b6f\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u8b80\u8005\u7121\u7de3\u89aa\u7099\u5176\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u7f8e\u8207\u6587\u5316\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u611f\u69ae\u5e78\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u9805\u9996\u6b21\u58ef\u8209\uff0c\u70ba\u300a\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u00b7\u971e\u5fb7\u7433\u300b\u737b\u4e0a\u6211\u7684\u8b6f\u7b46\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9996\u6b21\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u9762\u8c8c\u8207\u8b80\u8005\u898b\u9762\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6b64\u66f8\u8de8\u8d8a\u8a9e\u8a00\u85e9\u7c6c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8b93\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u9019\u7247\u5145\u6eff\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u53ca\u5176\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u83ef\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\u8ff4\u97ff\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6b21\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u8b80\u8005\u9818\u7565\u5230\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u7368\u6709\u98a8\u5473\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u65e2\u6709\u6cd5\u8a9e\u7684\u7d30\u81a9\u8207\u512a\u96c5\uff0c\u53c8\u98fd\u542b\u8457\u5317\u7f8e\u5ee3\u88a4\u571f\u5730\u7684\u58ef\u9e97\u8207\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u4eba\u5011\u90a3\u4efd\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5805\u97cc\u8207\u6eab\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u70ba\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u9996\u6b21\u5617\u8a66\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6cd5\u6587\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u9019\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5145\u6eff\u6311\u6230\u4f46\u4e5f\u6975\u5bcc\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u7ffb\u8b6f\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7aed\u529b\u5728\u300c\u4fe1\u3001\u9054\u3001\u96c5\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u5c0b\u6c42\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6cd5\u8a9e\u7279\u6709\u8a5e\u5f59\u53ca\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u6211\u529b\u6c42\u900f\u904e\u610f\u8b6f\u8207\u8a9e\u5883\u88dc\u8db3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6700\u8cbc\u5207\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u539f\u6c41\u539f\u5473\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c23\u606f\u8207\u6587\u5316\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u7279\u5225\u7559\u610f\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7bc0\u594f\u611f\u8207\u756b\u9762\u611f\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5c07\u57c3\u8499\u7b46\u4e0b\u90a3\u7a2e\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u3001\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c0\u7684\u7d30\u81a9\u63cf\u7e6a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7269\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9bae\u6d3b\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u5728\u8b80\u8005\u773c\u524d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\u5c0d\u56b4\u9177\u51ac\u5b63\u3001\u6625\u5b63\u89e3\u51cd\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u4eba\u7269\u5fc3\u5883\u8f49\u6298\u7684\u63cf\u5beb\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u76e1\u529b\u900f\u904e\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u8207\u53e5\u5f0f\u7684\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4f86\u518d\u73fe\u5176\u97fb\u5473\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u8f49\u63db\u7d42\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u6df1\u77e5\u624d\u758f\u5b78\u6dfa\uff0c\u8b6f\u6587\u4e2d\u5fc5\u6709\u672a\u80fd\u76e1\u5584\u76e1\u7f8e\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u61c7\u8acb\u5404\u4f4d\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u541d\u6307\u6b63\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u610f\u898b\u5c07\u662f\u6211\u672a\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u7cbe\u9032\u7684\u6700\u5927\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u671f\u5f85\u80fd\u85c9\u6b64\u958b\u555f\u66f4\u591a\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6587\u5b78\u5728\u83ef\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>114\u5e74\u590f\u65bc\u591a\u502b\u591a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><a>1<\/a><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u5f4c\u6492\u79ae\u6210\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f69\u91cc\u90a6\u5361<a href=\"#_edn1\" id=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a>\u6559\u5802\u5927\u9580\u655e\u958b\uff0c \u4fe1\u773e\u5011\u9b5a\u8cab\u800c\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u523b\u9418\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u6559\u5802\u9084\u986f\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u8352\u6dbc\uff0c\u5b83\u5140\u81ea\u77d7\u7acb\u5728\u4f69\u91cc\u90a6\u5361\u6cb3\u7554\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u6cb3\u5cb8\u908a\uff0c\u7dca\u9130\u8457\u8def\u65c1\u3002\u6cb3\u9762\u51b0\u5c01\u96ea\u84cb\uff0c\u513c\u7136\u4e00\u7247\u5e73\u539f\u3002\u7a4d\u96ea\u4e5f\u539a\u539a\u5730\u92ea\u5728\u5c0f\u5f91\u548c\u539f\u91ce\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u56db\u6708\u7684\u592a\u967d\u53ea\u5f9e\u7070\u6fdb\u6fdb\u7684\u96f2\u5c64\u4e2d\u6295\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7e37\u6beb\u7121\u6696\u610f\u7684\u5149\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u6625\u65e5\u7684\u5927\u96e8\u5c1a\u672a\u964d\u81e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7247\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u6728\u9020\u6559\u5802\u8207\u7a00\u758f\u5e7e\u9593\u6728\u5c4b\u6cbf\u8def\u6563\u843d\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u5f97\u5f77\u5f7f\u69cb\u6210\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u5e7d\u6697\u68ee\u6797\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8a34\u8aaa\u8457\u9019\u7247\u56b4\u9177\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u8271\u8f9b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u5011\u548c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u8de8\u51fa\u6559\u5802\u5927\u9580\uff0c\u5728\u5bec\u95ca\u7684\u9580\u5eca\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e94\u6210\u7fa4\u5730\u805a\u96c6\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u89aa\u5207\u7684\u554f\u5019\u8072\u3001\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9593\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u843d\u7684\u6232\u8b14\u547c\u559a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56b4\u8085\u6216\u6109\u6085\u7684\u8ac7\u8a71\u8072\u4e0d\u7d55\u65bc\u8033\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6493\u7684\u6b61\u6a02\u6240\u5851\u9020\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u61f7\u5927\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9435\u5320\u5854\u4ee3\u00b7\u4f69\u6851\u7279\uff08Thad\u00e9e Pesant\uff09\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u514b\u840a\u5967\u6cd5\u65af\u00b7\u4f69\u6851\u7279\uff08Cl\u00e9ophas Pesant\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u590f\u5929\u7a7f\u7684\u6dfa\u8272\u8863\u88f3\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u8457\u5bec\u5927\u588a\u80a9\u7684\u7f8e\u5f0f\u670d\u88dd\uff1b\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f9d\u820a\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u661f\u671f\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u6234\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u51ac\u5e3d\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u9802\u9ed1\u5e03\u9d28\u820c\u5e3d\uff0c\u5e3d\u8033\u5167\u896f\u8457\u5154\u6bdb\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u5fc3\u5fc3\u5ff5\u5ff5\u60f3\u6234\u7684\u90a3\u9802\u786c\u633a\u6c08\u5e3d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8eab\u65c1\u7ad9\u8457\u827e\u5409\u5fb7\u00b7\u897f\u746a\uff08Egide Simard\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u50cf\u4ed6\u4e00\u6a23\u4e58\u96ea\u6a47\u9060\u9053\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8d70\u51fa\u6559\u5802\u6642\uff0c\u6b63\u6263\u4e0a\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u76ae\u8349\u5927\u8863\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u7d05\u8272\u570d\u5dfe\u5c07\u8170\u8eab\u675f\u7dca\u3002\u6751\u88e1\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\u5011\uff0c\u7a7f\u8457\u6c34\u737a\u6bdb\u9818\u7684\u76ae\u5927\u8863\u986f\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u6642\u9ae6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u606d\u656c\u5730\u548c\u8001\u7d0d\u6fa4\u723e\u00b7\u62c9\u9b6f\u4ec0\uff08Nazaire Larouche\uff09\u8ac7\u8a71\u3002\u62c9\u9b6f\u4ec0\u662f\u500b\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u7070\u9aee\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u5bec\u95ca\u7d50\u5be6\u7684\u80a9\u8180\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f86\u505a\u5f4c\u6492\u6642\u4e26\u672a\u66f4\u63db\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u88dd\u675f\uff1a\u4e00\u4ef6\u7f8a\u76ae\u5167\u896f\u7684\u68d5\u8272\u77ed\u5e06\u5e03\u886b\uff0c\u6253\u8457\u88dc\u4e01\u7684\u8932\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u96d9\u7a7f\u5728\u9e8b\u9e7f\u76ae\u8edf\u9774\u88e1\u7684\u539a\u5be6\u7070\u7f8a\u6bdb\u896a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u62c9\u9b6f\u4ec0\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6cb3\u5c0d\u5cb8\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u9084\u9806\u5229\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u9084\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5011\u3002\u9084\u4e0d\u932f\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5f9e\u53e3\u888b\u88e1\u638f\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u83f8\u6597\u548c\u88dd\u6eff\u624b\u5de5\u5207\u788e\u83f8\u8449\u7684\u8c6c\u8180\u80f1\u888b\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u58d3\u6291\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fc3\u6eff\u610f\u8db3\u5730\u62bd\u8d77\u83f8\u4f86\u3002\u4e00\u908a\u804a\u8457\u5929\u6c23\u3001\u5373\u5c07\u4f86\u81e8\u7684\u6625\u5929\u3001\u8056\u8b93\u6e56<a href=\"#_edn2\" id=\"_ednref2\">[ii]<\/a>\u548c\u6cb3\u4e0a\u51b0\u5c64\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u610f\u548c\u6559\u5340\u88e1\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u70ba\u8def\u9014\u9059\u9060\u548c\u9053\u8def\u96e3\u884c\uff0c\u6bcf\u9031\u53ea\u80fd\u898b\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8a71\u5323\u5b50\u4e00\u6253\u958b\u4fbf\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7d55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u6e56\u9762\u51b0\u5c64\u9084\u7b97\u7d50\u5be6\uff0c\u300d\u514b\u840a\u5967\u6cd5\u65af\u00b7\u4f69\u6851\u7279\u8aaa\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u53ef\u6cb3\u9762\u5c31\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b89\u5168\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5c0d\u9762\u7684\u6c99\u6d32\u908a\u7de3\u51b0\u5c64\u5df2\u7d93\u88c2\u958b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u88e1\u6574\u500b\u51ac\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u71b1\u6c34\u6e67\u51fa\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u51b0\u7a9f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5247\u958b\u59cb\u8ac7\u8ad6\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6536\u6210\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6c92\u7b49\u5230\u5927\u5730\u9732\u51fa\u672c\u4f86\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6536\u6210\u6703\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u300d\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u571f\u5730\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5834\u96ea\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u51cd\u7d50\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u8ac7\u8a71\u8072\u6f38\u6f38\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u8f49\u5411\u4e86\u9580\u5eca\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a\u81fa\u968e\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u00b7\u62c9\u5229\u8c9d\u723e\u6cf0\uff08Napol\u00e9on Lalibert\u00e9\uff09\u6b63\u6e96\u5099\u5f9e\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u50cf\u6bcf\u9031\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9ad8\u8072\u5ba3\u4f48\u6559\u5340\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u7d0b\u7d72\u4e0d\u52d5\u5730\u975c\u7acb\u7247\u523b\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u8457\u5bc2\u975c\u964d\u81e8\u3002\u96d9\u624b\u6df1\u6df1\u63d2\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u4ef6\u5bec\u5927\u7684\u5c71\u8c93\u76ae\u5927\u8863\u53e3\u888b\u88e1\uff0c\u7709\u982d\u7dca\u8e59\uff0c\u5728\u6df1\u6df1\u58d3\u4f4e\u7684\u76ae\u8349\u5e3d\u4e0b\uff0c\u9748\u52d5\u7684\u96d9\u773c\u534a\u95d4\u8457\uff1b\u7576\u56db\u5468\u7d42\u65bc\u5b89\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u4f7f\u51fa\u5168\u8eab\u529b\u6c23\u5927\u8072\u64ad\u5831\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u90a3\u8072\u97f3\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u99ac\u8eca\u592b\u5728\u722c\u5761\u6642\u5406\u559d\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u99ac\u5339\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u78bc\u982d\u5de5\u7a0b\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u6536\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u64a5\u6b3e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u60f3\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u665a\u79b1\u524d\u904e\u4f86\u627e\u6211\u5c31\u884c\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5011\u60f3\u8b93\u9019\u7b46\u9322\u7559\u5728\u6559\u5340\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d41\u56de\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u57ce\uff0c\u5c31\u8d95\u7dca\u4f86\u61c9\u8058\u5427\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8d70\u5411\u4ed6\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5247\u6f20\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7b11\u4e86\u7b11\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5fc3\u61f7\u5ac9\u5992\u7684\u4eba\u4f4e\u8072\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u90a3\u8ab0\u6703\u7576\u90a3\u500b\u6bcf\u5929\u4e09\u584a\u9322\u7684\u300e\u5de5\u982d\u300f\u5462\uff1f\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u8001\u982d\u5b50\u62c9\u5229\u8c9d\u723e\u6cf0\u2026\u2026\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u4ed6\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a9e\u6c23\u591a\u662f\u5632\u8af7\u800c\u975e\u60e1\u610f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u7b11\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u00b7\u62c9\u5229\u8c9d\u723e\u6cf0\u59cb\u7d42\u628a\u624b\u63d2\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u4ef6\u5927\u8863\u53e3\u888b\u88e1\uff0c\u633a\u76f4\u8eab\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u9580\u5eca\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u81fa\u968e\u4e0a\u96d9\u80a9\u5f8c\u5c55\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5927\u8072\u75be\u547c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u4e0b\u9031\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f86\u81ea\u7f85\u8c9d\u74e6\u723e<a href=\"#_edn3\" id=\"_ednref3\">[iii]<\/a>\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u54e1\u5c07\u6703\u5230\u6559\u5340\u4f86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5728\u590f\u5929\u91cd\u5efa\u570d\u7c6c\u524d\u6e2c\u91cf\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u8acb\u8aaa\u4e00\u8072\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u689d\u6d88\u606f\u4e26\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u4efb\u4f55\u6ce2\u703e\u3002\u4f69\u91cc\u90a6\u5361\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u6821\u6b63\u571f\u5730\u754c\u9650\u6703\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u591a\u5f97\u6216\u5c11\u5931\u5e7e\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u52e4\u596e\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9084\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u6578\u82f1\u755d\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6216\u5927\u8349\u539f\uff0c\u6b63\u7b49\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u53bb\u958b\u58be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62c9\u5229\u8c9d\u723e\u6cf0\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u5169\u4f4d\u5bcc\u5546\u8981\u6536\u8cfc\u6bdb\u76ae\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5011\u624b\u4e0a\u6709\u718a\u76ae\u3001\u8c82\u76ae\u3001\u9e9d\u9f20\u76ae\u6216\u72d0\u72f8\u76ae\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u5728\u9031\u4e09\u524d\u5230\u5546\u5e97\u627e\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u806f\u7e6b\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u540c\u884c\u7684\u7c73\u65af\u5854\u897f\u5c3c<a href=\"#_edn4\" id=\"_ednref4\">[iv]<\/a>\u7684\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u5e15\u62c9\u8fea\u65af\uff08Fran\u00e7ois Paradis\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u73fe\u91d1\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u7d1a\u6bdb\u76ae\u90fd\u6703\u7576\u5834\u652f\u4ed8\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u64ad\u5831\u5b8c\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0b\u9580\u5eca\u7684\u968e\u68af\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u81c9\u4e0a\u5e36\u8457\u72e1\u9ee0\u7b11\u5bb9\u7684\u5c0f\u500b\u5b50\u7537\u4eba\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u8ab0\u60f3\u8cb7\u6211\u90a3\u982d\u512a\u826f\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u6f02\u4eae\u5c0f\u8c6c\u4ed4\uff1f\u300d\u7537\u4eba\u4e00\u908a\u554f\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u7528\u624b\u6307\u4e86\u6307\u8173\u908a\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u888b\u5b50\u88e1\u8815\u52d5\u7684\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u5718\u72c0\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8a71\u97f3\u525b\u843d\uff0c\u5c31\u5f15\u4f86\u4e00\u9663\u54c4\u5802\u5927\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5566\uff0c\u5967\u723e\u7c73\u9054\u65af\u4f60\u90a3\u512a\u826f\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u8c6c\u4ed4\uff01\u5927\u5f97\u8ddf\u8001\u9f20\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8df3\u7c6c\u7b06\u537b\u5feb\u5f97\u8ddf\u677e\u9f20\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u9322\uff01\u300d\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5632\u8af7\u5730\u558a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u4e94\u5341\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u4e00\u584a\u9322\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u5225\u50bb\u4e86\uff0c\u8b93\u3002\u4f60\u8001\u5a46\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u82b1\u4e00\u584a\u9322\u8cb7\u90a3\u96bb\u8c6c\u5462\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b93\u537b\u5805\u6301\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u4e00\u584a\u9322\u3002\u6211\u7d55\u4e0d\u53cd\u6094\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5967\u723e\u7c73\u9054\u65af\u00b7\u8c9d\u5442\u8c9d\uff08Hormidas B\u00e9rub\u00e9\uff09\u81c9\u4e0a\u9732\u51fa\u8f15\u8511\u7684\u795e\u60c5\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u8457\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53eb\u50f9\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5632\u5f04\u548c\u7b11\u8072\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u5011\u4e5f\u9678\u7e8c\u8d70\u51fa\u6559\u5802\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5e74\u8f15\u5e74\u8001\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u7f8e\u8c8c\u5e73\u51e1\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u7a7f\u8457\u9ad4\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u76ae\u8349\u5927\u8863\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u539a\u5be6\u7684\u6bdb\u5462\u5916\u5957\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u5979\u5011\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9031\u65e5\u5f4c\u6492\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\u76db\u4e8b\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\u5979\u5011\u90fd\u6368\u68c4\u4e86\u65e5\u5e38\u7c97\u9ebb\u4e0a\u8863\u548c\u5bb6\u7e54\u7684\u7f8a\u6bdb\u88d9\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5916\u5730\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7247\u883b\u8352\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7adf\u80fd\u986f\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u512a\u96c5\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u5ee3\u88a4\u8352\u6dbc\u7684\u6797\u5730\u8207\u96ea\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u98a8\u60c5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8fb2\u6751\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u7a7f\u8457\u6253\u626e\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8f38\u6cd5\u570b\u7701\u57ce\u88e1\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5e74\u8f15\u5c0f\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u514b\u840a\u5967\u6cd5\u65af\u00b7\u4f69\u6851\u7279\u7b49\u8457\u7368\u81ea\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u8def\u6613\u838e\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u5e03\u840a\uff08Louisa Tremblay\uff09\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u6cbf\u8457\u6728\u677f\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u8d70\u5411\u6751\u88e1\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5247\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u8207\u64e6\u8eab\u800c\u904e\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u59d1\u5a18\u5011\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u804a\u4e0a\u5e7e\u53e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5730\u5340\u7279\u6709\u7684\u96a8\u610f\u53e3\u543b\u7a31\u547c\u5c0d\u65b9\u70ba\u300c\u4f60\u300d<a href=\"#_edn5\" id=\"_ednref5\">[v]<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u5c0f\u4e00\u8d77\u9577\u5927\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ae\u7279\u00b7\u6208\u5fb7\u7f85\uff08Pite Gaudreau\uff09\uff0c\u96d9\u773c\u671b\u8457\u6559\u5802\u5927\u9580\uff0c\u958b\u53e3\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u00b7\u971e\u5fb7\u7433\u5f9e\u8056\u666e\u91cc\u59c6\uff08Saint-Prime\uff09<a href=\"#_edn6\" id=\"_ednref6\">[vi]<\/a>\u6563\u6b65\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u971e\u5fb7\u7433\u8001\u7239\u4f86\u63a5\u5979\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6751\u88e1\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u971e\u5fb7\u7433\u4e00\u5bb6\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7d20\u4e0d\u76f8\u8b58\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u85a9\u7a46\u57c3\u723e\u00b7\u971e\u5fb7\u7433\uff08Samuel Chapdelaine\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u5728\u7fc1\u5f17\u52d2\u723e\uff08Honfleur\uff09<a href=\"#_edn7\" id=\"_ednref7\">[vii]<\/a>\u4e0a\u65b9\u3001\u6cb3\u5c0d\u5cb8\u6797\u5b50\u88e1\u6709\u584a\u5730\u7684\u4eba\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u90a3\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5973\u5152\u5427\uff1f\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u2026\u2026\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u5c0d\u3002\u5979\u5728\u8056\u666e\u91cc\u59c6\u5979\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5a18\u5bb6\u90a3\u908a\u5f85\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u4e86\u3002\u662f\u5e03\u6c99\u723e\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8056\u5409\u8fea\u7fc1\uff08Saint-G\u00e9d\u00e9on\uff09<a href=\"#_edn8\" id=\"_ednref8\">[viii]<\/a>\u7684\u5a01\u723e\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e03\u6c99\u723e\uff08Wilfrid Bouchard\uff09\u7684\u89aa\u621a\u2026\u2026\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u597d\u5947\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u90fd\u8f49\u5411\u4e86\u9580\u5eca\u4e0a\u65b9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4ee5\u9109\u6751\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u5c0d\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u00b7\u971e\u5fb7\u7433\u7684\u8b9a\u7f8e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u6f02\u4eae\u3001\u5065\u58ef\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\uff01\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u7576\u7136\uff01\u4e00\u500b\u6f02\u4eae\u5065\u58ef\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u5f88\u80fd\u5e79\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u5979\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5f97\u592a\u504f\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6797\u5b50\u88e1\u982d\u3002\u6751\u88e1\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u5c0f\u5925\u5b50\uff0c\u54ea\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u53bb\u5979\u5bb6\u4e32\u9580\u554a\uff1f\u5f97\u904e\u6cb3\uff0c\u5f80\u7011\u5e03\u4e0a\u982d\u8d70\uff0c\u8db3\u8db3\u5341\u4e8c\u82f1\u91cc\u591a\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5e7e\u82f1\u91cc\u5e7e\u4e4e\u9023\u8def\u90fd\u6c92\u4e86\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u554a\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u5e36\u8457\u81ea\u9cf4\u5f97\u610f\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\u770b\u8457\u5979\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u8ac7\u8ad6\u8457\u9019\u4f4d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u9059\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u59d1\u5a18\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u5979\u8207\u7236\u89aa\u4e00\u540c\u8d70\u4e0b\u6728\u88fd\u9580\u5eca\u7684\u968e\u68af\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u8eab\u65c1\u7d93\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u9663\u5c37\u5c2c\uff0c\u7b28\u62d9\u5730\u5f80\u5f8c\u9000\u7e2e\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u5979\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u689d\u5fc5\u9808\u6e21\u904e\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5341\u4e8c\u82f1\u91cc\u985b\u7c38\u7684\u6797\u9593\u5c0f\u8def\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u66f4\u96e3\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u963b\u7919\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6559\u5802\u524d\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u9010\u6f38\u6563\u958b\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u807d\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u5f8c\u4fbf\u5404\u81ea\u56de\u5bb6\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5247\u5728\u96e2\u958b\u524d\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u6751\u88e1\u5169\u500b\u805a\u6703\u9ede\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u2014\u2014\u795e\u7236\u4f4f\u5b85\u6216\u5546\u5e97\u2014\u2014\u5f85\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u300c\u6797\u5340\u300d<a href=\"#_edn9\" 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p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u00b7\u971e\u5fb7\u7433\u88f9\u7dca\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u76ae\u5927\u8863\uff0c\u5c07\u96d9\u624b\u85cf\u5728\u7070\u5c71\u7f8a\u76ae\u7684\u99ac\u8eca\u5927\u888d\u4e0b\uff0c\u534a\u9589\u8457\u773c\u775b\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u770b\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u6751\u838a\u88e1\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u548c\u7a40\u5009\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u5b63\u4e4b\u9593\u5c31\u62d4\u5730\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7a7a\u7f6e\u574d\u584c\uff1b\u4f46\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u751f\u547d\u537b\u5982\u6b64\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u4e26\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67e5\u723e\u65af-\u6b50\u4ec1\u9019\u5339\u99ac\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u689d\u8def\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u96ea\u6a47\u5728\u5805\u786c\u7684\u96ea\u9762\u4e0a\u8f15\u6613\u6ed1\u884c\uff0c\u64e6\u904e\u5169\u5074\u8207\u8eca\u8f4d\u5e73\u9f4a\u7684\u6a39\u6a01\uff1b\u67e5\u723e\u65af-\u6b50\u4ec1\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u8ddf\u96a8\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5f4e\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u6b65\u5c0f\u8dd1\u4e0b\u77ed\u5761\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u7de9\u6162\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u722c\u4e0a\u5c0d\u9762\u7684\u659c\u5761\uff0c\u7260\u662f\u4e00\u5339\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u755c\u7272\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5c07\u4e3b\u4eba\u5e36\u5230\u5bb6\u9580\u53e3\u7684\u9580\u5eca\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u6307\u4ee4\u6216\u97c1\u7e69\u7684\u727d\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c8\u8d70\u4e86\u5e7e\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u518d\u6b21\u655e\u958b\uff0c\u8b93\u6cb3\u6d41\u91cd\u73fe\u773c\u524d\u3002\u5c0f\u5f91\u5f9e\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u5c71\u4e18\u4fef\u885d\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5230\u9054\u8207\u51b0\u9762\u9f4a\u5e73\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u7dbf\u5ef6\u4e00\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u4e0a\u5761\u6cb3\u5cb8\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e09\u68df\u623f\u5c4b\u7a00\u758f\u5730\u6563\u4f48\u8457\uff1b\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u623f\u5b50\u6bd4\u6751\u838a\u88e1\u7684\u9084\u8981\u539f\u59cb\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u8eab\u5f8c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u958b\u58be\u7684\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u590f\u5b63\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u5efa\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b49\u660e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67e5\u723e\u65af-\u6b50\u4ec1\u731b\u5730\u5411\u53f3\u8f49\uff0c\u524d\u817f\u7e43\u7dca\uff0c\u5728\u659c\u5761\u4e0a\u6e1b\u901f\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5728\u51b0\u7de3\u621b\u7136\u800c\u6b62\u3002\u971e\u5fb7\u7433\u8001\u7239\u775c\u958b\u4e86\u773c\u775b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u770b\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u300d\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u7e69\u5b50\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u62ff\u8d77\u97c1\u7e69\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8b93\u99ac\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u975c\u6b62\u4e86\u5e7e\u79d2\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u8457\u7d50\u51b0\u7684\u6cb3\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u51b0\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u4e9b\u6c34\u4e86\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u96ea\u4e5f\u878d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u9084\u662f\u80fd\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u8d70\u5427\uff0c\u67e5\u723e\u65af-\u6b50\u4ec1\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u99ac\u55c5\u4e86\u55c5\u767d\u8272\u7684\u51b0\u9762\u624d\u6562\u8d70\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f91\u76f4\u5411\u524d\u3002\u51ac\u5b63\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u8eca\u8f4d\u5df2\u7d93\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff1b\u90a3\u4e9b\u9593\u9694\u7a2e\u690d\u3001\u4f5c\u70ba\u8def\u6a19\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u51b7\u6749\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u5012\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u6a6b\u81e5\u5728\u534a\u878d\u7684\u96ea\u4e2d\uff1b\u7d93\u904e\u5c0f\u5cf6\u9644\u8fd1\u6642\uff0c\u51b0\u9762\u5169\u6b21\u767c\u51fa\u9f9c\u88c2\u8072\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u65b7\u88c2\u3002\u67e5\u723e\u65af-\u6b50\u4ec1\u8f15\u5feb\u5730\u5411\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u00b7\u6797\u8cfd\uff08Charles Lindsay\uff09\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u5c0f\u8dd1\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u623f\u5b50\u5728\u5c0d\u5cb8\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u898b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u96ea\u6a47\u5230\u9054\u6c34\u6d41\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u5927\u7011\u5e03\u4e0b\u65b9\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u6e1b\u901f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u88e1\u8584\u8584\u7684\u6c34\u5c64\u6d78\u6fd5\u4e86\u96ea\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7de9\u7de9\u9760\u8fd1\u6cb3\u5cb8\uff1b\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e09\u5341\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u6642\uff0c\u51b0\u9762\u958b\u59cb\u518d\u6b21\u9f9c\u88c2\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u99ac\u8e44\u4e0b\u6ce2\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u971e\u5fb7\u7433\u8001\u7239\u7ad9\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u4ed6\u5fb9\u5e95\u6e05\u9192\u4e86\uff0c\u76ae\u8349\u5e3d\u4e0b\u96d9\u773c\u70af\u70af\u6709\u795e\uff0c\u76ee\u5149\u5805\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u67e5\u723e\u65af-\u6b50\u4ec1\uff0c\u8d70\uff01\u5feb\u8d70\uff01\u300d\u4ed6\u7528\u4ed6\u90a3\u7c97\u7377\u7684\u5927\u55d3\u9580\u558a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8001\u99ac\u5c07\u8e44\u4e0a\u7684\u51b0\u722a\u91d8\u9032\u534a\u6db2\u614b\u7684\u96ea\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u76e1\u529b\u6c23\uff0c\u4e00\u8e8d\u4e00\u8e8d\u5730\u5411\u6cb3\u5cb8\u5954\u53bb\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0a\u5cb8\u7684\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u584a\u51b0\u677f\u5728\u96ea\u6a47\u6ed1\u677f\u4e0b\u8f15\u5fae\u7ffb\u8f49\u4e26\u6c89\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u6e05\u6f88\u7684\u6c34\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u85a9\u7a46\u57c3\u723e\u00b7\u971e\u5fb7\u7433\u8f49\u904e\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u5b63\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6279\u904e\u6cb3\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8b93\u99ac\u5598\u4e86\u53e3\u6c23\uff0c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u722c\u5761\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fbf\u96e2\u958b\u5927\u8def\uff0c\u8f49\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u689d\u6df1\u5165\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u5f91\u3002\u90a3\u689d\u8def\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u7c21\u964b\u7684\u5c0f\u5f91\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u4f9d\u7136\u6eff\u662f\u6a39\u6839\uff0c\u5b83\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5f4e\u5f4e\u66f2\u66f2\uff0c\u907f\u958b\u4e86\u88f8\u9732\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u548c\u6a39\u6a01\u3002\u5c0f\u5f91\u722c\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u5c71\u5761\uff0c\u5728\u71d2\u6bc0\u7684\u6797\u5730\u4e2d\u873f\u8712\u7a7f\u904e\u9ad8\u539f\uff0c\u5076\u723e\u80fd\u77a5\u898b\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u5411\u4e0b\u5ef6\u4f38\u3001\u6e4d\u6025\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7011\u5e03\u4e0a\u65b9\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u96aa\u5cfb\u7684\u5c0d\u9762\u5c71\u5761\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u8996\u7dda\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u6a6b\u81e5\u7684\u67af\u6728\u548c\u7126\u9ed1\u6a39\u6a01\u7684\u8352\u856a\u666f\u8c61\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7e5e\u904e\u5e7e\u8655\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u5c71\u5761\u5f8c\uff0c\u8eab\u5f8c\u7684\u666f\u7269\u5f77\u5f7f\u91cd\u65b0\u5408\u650f\u8d77\u4f86\uff1b\u71d2\u6bc0\u7684\u6797\u5730\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u7531\u51b7\u6749\u548c\u96f2\u6749\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u9670\u6697\u68ee\u6797\uff1b\u4e9e\u6b77\u514b\u6cb3\u7684\u5c71\u8108\u5169\u4e09\u6b21\u5728\u9060\u65b9\u9059\u9059\u53ef\u898b\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u5011\u4fbf\u540c\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7247\u958b\u58be\u904e\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3001\u4e00\u7e37\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u708a\u83f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u9663\u9663\u72d7\u5420\u8072\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u518d\u898b\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\uff0c\u300d\u971e\u5fb7\u7433\u8001\u7239\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u60f3\u4f60\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a> \u4f69\u91cc\u90a6\u5361\uff08P\u00e9ribonka\uff09\u662f\u4eca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5e02\u93ae\uff0c\u96b8\u5c6c\u65bc\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e-\u971e\u5fb7\u7433\u5730\u5340\u7e23\u3002\u5b83\u4f4d\u65bc\u4f69\u91cc\u90a6\u5361\u6cb3\u7684\u6cb3\u53e3\uff0c\u8a72\u6cb3\u5728\u8056\u8b93\u6e56\u5317\u5cb8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6d77\u7063\u3002 \u6cd5\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u57c3\u8499\uff08Louis H\u00e9mon\uff0c1880-1913\uff09\u65bc1912\u5e74\u5728\u4f69\u91cc\u90a6\u5361\u5ea6\u904e\u4e86\u6578\u6708\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u4ed6\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u00b7\u971e\u5fb7\u7433\u300b\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u7b46\u8a18\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\">[ii]<\/a> \u8056\u8b93\u6e56\uff08Lac Saint-Jean\uff09\u662f\u4eca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\u52de\u502b\u68ee\u9ad8\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u5927\u3001\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u6dfa\u7684\u6e56\u6cca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" id=\"_edn3\">[iii]<\/a> \u7f85\u8c9d\u74e6\u723e\uff08Roberval\uff09\u662f\u4eca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u52d2\u591a\u9081\u7d0d\u8fea\u7f85\u4f0a\u5730\u5340\u7e23\u8056\u8b93\u6e56\u897f\u5357\u5cb8\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" id=\"_edn4\">[iv]<\/a> \u7c73\u65af\u5854\u897f\u5c3c\uff08Mistissini&nbsp;\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u514b\u91cc\u65cf\u5c0f\u93ae\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6e56\u6cca\u7c73\u65af\u5854\u897f\u5c3c\u6e56\u7684\u6771\u5357\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" id=\"_edn5\">[v]<\/a> \u539f\u6587\u60f3\u8868\u9054\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u8207\u5e74\u8f15\u59d1\u5a18\u804a\u5929\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u70ba\u89aa\u5bc6\u96a8\u610f\u7684\u300ctu\u300d\u800c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u300cvous\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5730\u5340\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u89aa\u8fd1\u4e14\u4e0d\u62d8\u79ae\u7bc0\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u591a\u5f9e\u5c0f\u76f8\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" id=\"_edn6\">[vi]<\/a> \u8056\u666e\u91cc\u59c6\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5e02\u93ae\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u4eca\u52d2\u591a\u9081\u7d0d\u8fea\u7f85\u4f0a\u5730\u5340\u7e23\u7d1a\u884c\u653f\u5340\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" id=\"_edn7\">[vii]<\/a> \u7fc1\u5f17\u52d2\u723e\u662f\u4eca\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u7d39\u8fea\u57c3-\u963f\u5df4\u62c9\u5951\u65af\u5730\u5340\u8c9d\u52d2\u590f\u65af\u7e23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5e02\u93ae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" id=\"_edn8\">[viii]<\/a> \u8056\u5409\u8fea\u7fc1\u6216\u8056\u5409\u8fea\u7fc1\u5fb7\u683c\u862d\u8499\u7279\uff08Saint-G\u00e9d\u00e9on de Grandmont\uff09 \u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u85a9\u683c\u5948-\u8056\u8b93\u6e56\u884c\u653f\u5340\u8056\u8b93\u6771\u6e56\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5e02\u93ae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" id=\"_edn9\">[ix]<\/a> \u4e00\u9577\u4e32\u6cbf\u8457\u68ee\u6797\u908a\u7de3\u5283\u5206\u7684\u7279\u8a31\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u82e5\u60a8\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u5728 Amazon \u4e0a\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5168\u66f8\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u611f\u53d7\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5805\u97cc\u8207\u6eab\u60c5\u3002 \u8b6f\u8005\u5e8f \u5728\u6d69\u701a\u7684\u6cd5\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u661f\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u672c\u571f\u7684\u7480\u74a8\u5149\u8292\u7121\u7591\u662f\u596a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u7121\u610f\u9593\u8b93\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6587\u5b78\u9019\u584a\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7470\u5bf6\uff0c\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u88ab\u7121\u60c5\u5730\u63a9\u57cb\u5728\u9eef\u6de1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u9019\u7247\u5317\u7f8e\u6cd5\u8a9e\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8207\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6df1\u85cf\u65bc\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u749e\u7389\uff0c\u9bae\u5c11\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u6eab\u6f64\u5149\u83ef\u8207\u7368\u7279\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b6f\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u6df1\u4fe1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4eba\u6c11\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u88ab\u66f4\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u770b\u898b\u3002 \u300a\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u00b7\u971e\u5fb7\u7433\u300b\uff08Maria Chapdelaine\uff09\u7121\u7591\u662f\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6587\u5b78\u7687\u51a0\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9846\u7480\u74a8\u660e\u73e0\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u7531\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u57c3\u8499\uff08Louis H\u00e9mon\uff09\u5beb\u5c31\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u6cd5\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u8b7d\uff0c\u5176\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5728\u5730\u95dc\u61f7\u8207\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u63cf\u7e6a\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u570b\u754c\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u66fe\u88ab\u8b6f\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u56db\u5ea6\u6539\u7de8\u6210\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4eca\u5929\u8056\u8b93\u6e56\u7554\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5340\u5283\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u547d\u540d\u300c\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e-\u971e\u5fb7\u7433\u5730\u5340\u7e23\u300d\uff0c\u8db3\u898b\u5176\u85dd\u8853\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60cb\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u63cf\u7e6a\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u62d3\u8352\u8005\u5805\u97cc\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5091\u4f5c\uff0c\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u90fd\u672a\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8b6f\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u8b80\u8005\u7121\u7de3\u89aa\u7099\u5176\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u7f8e\u8207\u6587\u5316\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u611f\u69ae\u5e78\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u9805\u9996\u6b21\u58ef\u8209\uff0c\u70ba\u300a\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u00b7\u971e\u5fb7\u7433\u300b\u737b\u4e0a\u6211\u7684\u8b6f\u7b46\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9996\u6b21\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u9762\u8c8c\u8207\u8b80\u8005\u898b\u9762\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6b64\u66f8\u8de8\u8d8a\u8a9e\u8a00\u85e9\u7c6c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8b93\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u9019\u7247\u5145\u6eff\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u53ca\u5176\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u83ef\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\u8ff4\u97ff\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6b21\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u8b80\u8005\u9818\u7565\u5230\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u7368\u6709\u98a8\u5473\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u65e2\u6709\u6cd5\u8a9e\u7684\u7d30\u81a9\u8207\u512a\u96c5\uff0c\u53c8\u98fd\u542b\u8457\u5317\u7f8e\u5ee3\u88a4\u571f\u5730\u7684\u58ef\u9e97\u8207\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u4eba\u5011\u90a3\u4efd\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5805\u97cc\u8207\u6eab\u60c5\u3002 \u4f5c\u70ba\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u9996\u6b21\u5617\u8a66\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6cd5\u6587\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u9019\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5145\u6eff\u6311\u6230\u4f46\u4e5f\u6975\u5bcc\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u7ffb\u8b6f\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7aed\u529b\u5728\u300c\u4fe1\u3001\u9054\u3001\u96c5\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u5c0b\u6c42\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6cd5\u8a9e\u7279\u6709\u8a5e\u5f59\u53ca\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u6211\u529b\u6c42\u900f\u904e\u610f\u8b6f\u8207\u8a9e\u5883\u88dc\u8db3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6700\u8cbc\u5207\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u539f\u6c41\u539f\u5473\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c23\u606f\u8207\u6587\u5316\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u7279\u5225\u7559\u610f\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7bc0\u594f\u611f\u8207\u756b\u9762\u611f\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5c07\u57c3\u8499\u7b46\u4e0b\u90a3\u7a2e\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u3001\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c0\u7684\u7d30\u81a9\u63cf\u7e6a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7269\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9bae\u6d3b\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u5728\u8b80\u8005\u773c\u524d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\u5c0d\u56b4\u9177\u51ac\u5b63\u3001\u6625\u5b63\u89e3\u51cd\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u4eba\u7269\u5fc3\u5883\u8f49\u6298\u7684\u63cf\u5beb\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u76e1\u529b\u900f\u904e\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u8207\u53e5\u5f0f\u7684\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4f86\u518d\u73fe\u5176\u97fb\u5473\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u8f49\u63db\u7d42\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u6df1\u77e5\u624d\u758f\u5b78\u6dfa\uff0c\u8b6f\u6587\u4e2d\u5fc5\u6709\u672a\u80fd\u76e1\u5584\u76e1\u7f8e\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u61c7\u8acb\u5404\u4f4d\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u541d\u6307\u6b63\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u610f\u898b\u5c07\u662f\u6211\u672a\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u7cbe\u9032\u7684\u6700\u5927\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u671f\u5f85\u80fd\u85c9\u6b64\u958b\u555f\u66f4\u591a\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6587\u5b78\u5728\u83ef\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002 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