{"id":2056,"date":"2022-06-03T16:00:17","date_gmt":"2022-06-03T16:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zttofficial.com\/?p=2056"},"modified":"2025-11-19T05:23:54","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T05:23:54","slug":"%e4%be%86%e8%87%aa%e9%87%8d%e6%85%b6%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%ba%e5%a8%81%e8%81%b2%e6%b5%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zttofficial.com\/?p=2056","title":{"rendered":"\u4f86\u81ea\u91cd\u6176\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u8072\u6d6a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u8b6f\u8005\u524d\u8a00\uff1a\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u6b23\u6170\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u516d\u56db\u6642\u5b78\u904b\u5df2\u7d93\u5e2d\u6372\u5168\u570b\u5404\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6e05\u5834\u4ea6\u662f\u5168\u570b\u6027\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u55ae\u55ae\u53ea\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5317\u4eac\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u6f29\u6e26\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u56e0\u6b64\u5ffd\u8996\u6389\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u9678\u7e8c\u770b\u898b\u6709\u4eba\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u7b49\u5730\u6e05\u5834\u6642\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u3002\u91cd\u6176\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9bae\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\u904e\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u8001\u5be6\u8aac\u5728\u6642\u4efb\u5e02\u59d4\u66f8\u8a18\u7684\u8892\u8b77\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u6176\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u78ba\u5be6\u9084\u7b97\u5168\u570b\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86 Voices from the Protest Movement, Chongqing, Sichuan<\/em> \u9019\u7bc7\u8a18\u9304\u91cd\u6176\u793a\u5a01\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u65bc\u516d\u56db33\u5e74\u4e4b\u969b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e26\u5206\u4eab\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u4e16\u4eba\u52ff\u5fd8\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u520a\u65bc The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs<\/em> 1990 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u865f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u6fb3\u6d32\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684 Anita Chan \u548c Jonathan Unger\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

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\u500b\u9ad4\u6236\u767b\u4e0a\u821e\u81fa<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

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2000 \u591a\u540d\u6e34\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u9f4a\u805a\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u8046\u807d\u9019\u5169\u540d\u300c\u5317\u4eac\u5b78\u751f\u300d\u52d5\u60c5\u5730\u8b1b\u8ff0\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u904b\u52d5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b98\u54e1\u7684\u66b4\u5229\u548c\u8150\u6557\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u5c0d\u9019\u6b21\u96c6\u6703\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u9304\u50cf\u3002\u5728\u807d\u773e\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u5148\u751f\u56de\u61b6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8b1b\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u529f\u5730\u559a\u8d77\u4e86\u5b78\u751f\u4e0a\u8857\u904a\u884c\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u3002\u64da\u738b\u5148\u751f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u751f\u904a\u884c\u968a\u4f0d\u8208\u596e\u5730\u56de\u5230\u6821\u5712\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u767c\u8a00\u8005\u88ab\u9078\u70ba\u4e94\u4eba\u9818\u5c0e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u7576\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7761\u5728\u5b78\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc5\u67085\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u88ab\u516c\u5b89\u4eba\u54e1\u902e\u6355\u3002[8]<\/a>\u5169\u540d\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u6236\uff0c\u718a\u9577\u5e73\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u548c\u6bb5\u6cc9\uff08\u97f3\uff09\uff0c\u5169\u5929\u540e\u88ab\u5224\u8655\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211 15 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u4faf\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u500b\u9ad4\u6236\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u6bd4\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u9ad4\u66f4\u512a\u8d8a\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u9322\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6536\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u666e\u901a\u5de5\u85aa\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5169\u500d\u3001\u4e09\u500d\u6216\u8a31\u591a\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u901a\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8070\u660e\u624d\u667a\u8cfa\u5230\u7684\u9322\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6177\u6168\u89e3\u56ca\u3002\u4faf\u5148\u751f\u4e3b\u52d5\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u6236\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u719f\u4eba\u52df\u96c6\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u767c\u751f\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u6bba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6350\u9322\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u8cb7\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u8907\u5370\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u65b0\u805e\u5728\u91cd\u6176\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u9ad8\u8abf\u7684\u300c\u98db\u864e \u300d\u6469\u6258\u8eca\u968a\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u805e\u4fe1\u4f7f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u98db\u99b3\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5e36\u8457\u7121\u7dda\u9801\u9762\u547c\u53eb\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u6297\u8b70\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u500b\u9ad4\u6236\u662f\u73fe\u91d1\u548c\u7269\u8cea\u652f\u6301\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u8eca\u8f1b\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u548c\u6177\u6168\u8b93\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u66fe\u662f\u5317\u4eac \u300c\u98db\u864e\u300d\u8eca\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u6236\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u9999\u6e2f\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u5beb\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

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\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6545\u610f\u7b97\u8a08\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u50cf\u4faf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u6236\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u65b0\u8cfa\u4f86\u7684\u9322\u4f86\u8cfc\u8cb7\u793e\u6703\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u8072\u671b\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u53d7\u5230\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u300d\u7684\u6b61\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n

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\n

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\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u982d<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

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\n
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\u5118\u7ba1\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9867\u616e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5ee3\u5834\u4e0a\u78ba\u5be6\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u6253\u8457\u65d7\u865f\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u5de5\u4eba\u5718\u9ad4\uff1a\u91cd\u6176\u5e02\u6c11\u8072\u63f4\u5718\u548c\u91cd\u6176\u5c71\u57ce\u5de5\u4eba\u8072\u63f4\u5718\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u81ea\u767c\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u548c\u6709\u81bd\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u91cd\u6176\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8207\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u81ea\u6cbb\u806f\u5408\u6703\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u3001\u570d\u7e5e\u5de5\u4eba\u554f\u984c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u3002 [19]<\/a>\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u6a23\uff0c6\u67084\u65e5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u5c40\u516c\u958b\u6307\u63a7\u5e7e\u500b\u5de5\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u4eba\u806f\u5408\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6050\u5687\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u7684\u53cd\u61c9<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

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\u52306\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u91cf\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6062\u5fa9\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u3002[21]<\/a> \u70ba\u9632\u60a3\u65bc\u672a\u7136\uff0c\u8a72\u5e02\u88ab\u7f6e\u65bc\u6b66\u88dd\u5de1\u908f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002[22]<\/a> \u70ba\u4e86\u97ff\u61c9\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u90ca\u5340\u5404\u7e23\u5404\u52d5\u54e1\u4e86200-300\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u5175\u968a\u4f0d\u3002[23]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5229\u7528\u5176\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u96b1\u6027\u8b66\u544a\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5169\u9031\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u738b\u5148\u751f\u53ea\u807d\u8aaa\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u500b\u5f9e\u5b78\u751f\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5eab\u623f\u4e2d\u632a\u7528\u8cc7\u91d1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u9580\u767c\u51fa\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5b78\u751f\u56de\u4f86\u53c3\u52a0\u5e74\u7d42\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u81ea\u9858\u653e\u68c4\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u904e\u8a93\uff0c\u4f46\u64da\u8aaa\u5230\u6708\u5e95\uff0c95%\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u56de\u4f86\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u8003\u8a66\u3002[24]<\/a> \u7531\u65bc\u9810\u671f\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u56e0\u524d\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u738b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u751a\u81f3\u5206\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u6559\u5e2b\u5728\u8a55\u5206\u6642\u8981\u5bec\u5b8f\u5927\u91cf\uff0c\u738b\u5148\u751f\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u738b\u5148\u751f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u611f\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u5728\u6821\u5712\u88e1\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5beb\u4e0b\u4ed6\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u671f\u9593\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3002\u4ed6\u76e1\u529b\u4e0d\u900f\u9732\u5c1a\u672a\u516c\u958b\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e26\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u738b\u5148\u751f\u958b\u59cb\u611f\u5230\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u5230\u4e03\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5e7e\u5341\u500b\u5de5\u4eba\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u3002\u5728\u96fb\u8996\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u6bc6\u6253\u548c\u7f9e\u8fb1\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u4f7f\u738b\u5148\u751f\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u6691\u5047\u5230\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u6025\u5fd9\u96e2\u958b\u91cd\u6176\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\u5f85\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5728\u516b\u6708\u5e95\u56de\u5230\u6821\u5712\u6642\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6c23\u6c1b\u5df2\u7d93\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u8096\u79e7\u5728\u8655\u7406\u6297\u8b70\u8005\u6642\u76f8\u5c0d\u5bec\u9b06\uff0c\u7528\u738b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u8d99\u7d2b\u967d\u5f0f\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u91cd\u6176\u5e02\u59d4\u526f\u66f8\u8a18\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5f37\u786c\u6d3e\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u300c\u8abf\u67e5\u5c0f\u7d44\u300d\u7684\u7d44\u9577\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u525b\u525b\u767c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5728\u5fb9\u5e95\u300c\u5277\u9664\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u300d\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u61c9\u8a72\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u7a2e\u4eba\u3002[25]<\/a> \u738b\u5148\u751f\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u9776\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d44\u7e54\u8005\u548c\u7b56\u5283\u8005\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u540d\u55ae\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u592a\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u8b66\u65b9\u62d8\u7559\u6240\u6642\uff0c\u738b\u5148\u751f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u6642\u5019\u8eb2\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u5730\u9003\u5230\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5beb\u4fe1\u8aaa\u5979\u8981\u548c\u4ed6\u96e2\u5a5a\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u6c92\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u4f4f\u58d3\u529b\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u7a7a\u6821\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4faf\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b50\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u8f15\u4fe1\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u4e26\u9858\u610f\u76f8\u4fe1\u5317\u4eac\u8ecd\u968a\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u61c9\u5c0d\u66b4\u529b\u6311\u91c1\u624d\u4f7f\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8aac\u6cd5\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u8d0a\u6210\u904e\u904a\u884c\u548c\u96c6\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u52d5\u4e82\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u800c\u5728\u516d\u6708\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4faf\u5148\u751f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8d81\u6a5f\u958b\u59cb\u516c\u958b\u8a46\u6bc0\u6297\u8b70\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u4faf\u5148\u751f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f15\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc0\u9032\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u79c1\u4e0b\u91cc\u767c\u8a93\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u4e0a\u8857\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u6709\u5099\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u6b66\u88dd\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u518d\u8d85\u51fa\u60f3\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e03\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u8981\u6c42\u4faf\u5148\u751f\u904e\u4f86\u63a5\u53d7\u5be9\u8a0a\u3002\u516c\u5b89\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u4ed6\u51fa\u5947\u5730\u5ba2\u6c23\uff0c\u554f\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6350\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u9322\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u500b\u70ba\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u300c\u670b\u53cb\u300d\u5f88\u5feb\u79c1\u4e0b\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u597d\u8eb2\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u4faf\u5148\u751f\u6e9c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u6176\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5ee3\u6771\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53bb\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u8303\u570d\u5167\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u52aa\u529b\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002 1989 \u5e74\u590f\u79cb\u5169\u5b63\u7684\u5831\u7d19\u5ba3\u50b3\u8a66\u5716\u5f37\u5316\u85cd\u9818\u968e\u5c64\u5c0d\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u901d\u4e16\u5f8c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002 \u6587\u7ae0\u9084\u6307\u8cac\u300c\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u516c\u7136\u8511\u8996\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5ba3\u50b3\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ee8\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u4e00\u76f4\u6025\u65bc\u62b5\u79a61989\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u96aa\u4e9b\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u5669\u5922\uff1a\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u5c07\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8072\u7a31\u4ee3\u8868 \u300c\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u300d\u5229\u76ca\u4e0a\u7684\u9ee8\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5669\u5922\u4e2d\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u9019\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u7576\u5c40\u516d\u6708\u5f8c\u5c07\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u8f3f\u8ad6\u8f49\u5411\u53cd\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u6562\u65bc\u516c\u958b\u52a0\u5165\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u806f\u76df\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u7684\u56b4\u53b2\u61f2\u8655\u7684\u516c\u958b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u5148\u751f\u63d0\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u4eba\u662f\u516d\u56db\u5f8c\u93ae\u58d3\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u4faf\u5148\u751f\u5247\u63d0\u5230\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u500b\u9ad4\u6236\u90fd\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5006\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5728\u93ae\u58d3\u4e2d\u627f\u64d4\u4e86\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u4efd\u984d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u570b\u8303\u570d\u5167\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8655\u6c7a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5305\u62ec\u5931\u696d\u8005\u548c\u300c\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u4eba\u53e3\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u6e67\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u5c0b\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u524d\u8fb2\u6c11\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u738b\u548c\u4faf\u4ecd\u7136\u6025\u65bc\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u6703\u968e\u5c64\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u9060\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u5206\u958b\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u63a1\u8a2a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u5217\u8209\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u4faf\u548c\u738b\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5a92\u9ad4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5831\u5c0e\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u902e\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9451\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u524d\u6297\u8b70\u8005\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u9858\u610f\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u66f4\u6709\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u6297\u8b70\u904b\u52d5\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u5146\u982d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u7206\u767c\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6210\u719f\u7684\u3002\u767d\u9818\u968e\u5c64\u548c\u5e74\u8f15\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5931\u671b\u60c5\u7dd2\u592a\u904e\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5c0d\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u7684\u53cd\u611f\u592a\u6df1\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u9ee8\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6a5f\u6703\u91cd\u5efa\u7fa4\u773e\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u968e\u5c64\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u6028\u6068\u548c\u731c\u7591\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u56e0\u96e3\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u9019\u4e9b\u9d3b\u6e9d\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u7919\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u582a\u57f9\u62c9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1990\u5e743\u6708<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> \u7d71\u8a08\u4f86\u81ea\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5468\u5831\u300b\u7b2c33\u5377\u7b2c8\u865f\uff081990\u5e742\u670819\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u91cd\u6176\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d9c\u5408\u7d50\u69cb\u8abf\u6574\u8a66\u9ede\u57ce\u5e02\u300d\uff08\u7b2c18-19\u9801\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> \u95dc\u65bc\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u500b\u9ad4\u6236\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u898b Thomas B. Gold\uff0c\u2019Guerrilla Interviewing Within the getihu\u2019\uff0c\u5728 Perry Link\u3001Richard Madsen \u548c Paul Pickowicz\uff08\u7de8\uff09\u7684Unofficial China: Popular Culture and Thought in the People’s Republic<\/em> (Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, 1989)\uff0c\u7b2c 175-92 \u9801\uff1b\u9084\u6709 Anita Chan\uff0c’The Challenge to the Social Fabric’\uff0cPacific Review<\/em>\uff0c\u7b2c 2 \u5377\u7b2c 2 \u671f\uff081989 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7b2c 122-26 \u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a>\u300a\u91cd\u6176\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff0c1989 \u5e74 4 \u6708 21 \u65e5\u300123 \u65e5\u548c 24 \u65e5\u3002Joseph Esherick \u548cAndrea Worden \u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u897f\u5b89\u548c\u9577\u6c99\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a>\u300a\u91cd\u6176\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff0c1989 \u5e74 4 \u6708 23 \u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c 3 \u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> \u64da\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u4e00\u5bb6\u5831\u793e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u7a31\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5831\u5c0e\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u985b\u8986\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5831\u793e\u6700\u9ad8\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u540c\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5831\u7d19\uff0c\u5979\u8072\u7a31\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u79c1\u81ea\u5229\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u5831\u5c0e\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u7684\u6b7b\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a>\u300a\u91cd\u6176\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff0c1989 \u5e74 4 \u6708 25 \u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a>\u300a\u91cd\u6176\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff0c1989 \u5e74 4 \u6708 4 \u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> \u300a\u91cd\u6176\u65e5\u5831\u300b1989 \u5e74 5 \u6708 7 \u65e5\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c5\u67084 \u65e5\uff0c\u5169\u540d\u500b\u9ad4\u6df7\u507d\u88dd\u6210\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u300c\u6df7\u5165\u300d\u5b78\u751f\u904a\u884c\u548c\u7f77\u5de5\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u985b\u8986\u6027\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u9ad8\u558a\u53e3\u865f\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u6d3e\u4f86\u8ca0\u8cac\u7d44\u7e54\u904a\u884c\u548c\u7f77\u5de5\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5831\u5c0e\u200b\u200b\u5b58\u5728\u8ca0\u9762\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u5831\u7d19\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u57fa\u672c\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> \u300a\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u300b\u6708\u520a\uff0c1989 \u5e74 12 \u6708\uff0c\u7b2c 15-16 \u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a>\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff0c1988 \u5e74 5 \u6708 22 \u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> \u300a\u91cd\u6176\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff0c1989 \u5e74 5 \u6708 19 \u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> \u300a\u91cd\u6176\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff0c1989 \u5e74 5 \u6708 18 \u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u91cd\u6176\u65e5\u5831\u300b1989 \u5e74 4 \u6708 28 \u65e5\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u793e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> \u53e6\u898b\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u82f1\u6587\u864e\u5831\u300b\uff0c1989 \u5e74 10 \u6708 20 \u65e5\uff1b\u300a\u5357\u83ef\u65e9\u5831\u300b\uff0c1989 \u5e74 11 \u6708 7 \u65e5\u3002\u9084\u6709\u300a\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u300b\uff0c1990 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u7b2c 78-79 \u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> \u300a\u91cd\u6176\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff0c5 \u6708 6 \u65e5\u81f3 23 \u65e5\uff0c6 \u6708 7 \u65e5\u81f3 15 \u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a>  \u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> \u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5728\u5169\u540d\u5317\u4eac\u5de5\u4eba\u5beb\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5169\u5c01\u516c\u958b\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u3002\u898b\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u904b\u539f\u8cc7\u6599\u7cbe\u9078\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f2f\uff08\u5341\u6708\u8a55\u8ad6\u793e\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c1989\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c67\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> \u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7d44\u63a1\u8a2a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u540d\u4f86\u81ea\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3b\u52d5\u4eba\u58eb\u5411\u6211\u5011\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u534a\u5c31\u696d\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> \u5ee3\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3b\u52d5\u4eba\u58eb\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5ee3\u5dde\u5e02\u5de5\u4eba\u81ea\u6cbb\u806f\u5408\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u7e54\u8005\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u5de5\u5ee0\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u69cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a0\u5165\u5b78\u751f\u6216\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5de5\u4eba\u5718\u9ad4\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> \u5b98\u65b9\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\u53d7\u640d\u8eca\u8f1b\u7684\u7e3d\u6578\u70ba 72 \u8f1b\u3002\u300a\u91cd\u6176\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff0c1989 \u5e74 6 \u6708 7 \u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> \u300a\u91cd\u6176\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff0c1989 \u5e746\u67087\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> \u300a\u91cd\u6176\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff0c1989 \u5e746\u670811\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> \u300a\u91cd\u6176\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff0c1989 \u5e746\u670814\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> \u300a\u91cd\u6176\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff0c1989 \u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> 19 \u7a2e\u88ab\u5b9a\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u898b\u300a\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u300b\uff0c1989\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c6-7\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> \u95dc\u65bc\u5168\u570b\u53cd\u5c0d\u500b\u9ad4\u6236\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u898b\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u6625\u300b\uff0c1989 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c\u7b2c 54-55 \u9801\uff1b\u300a\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u300b\uff0c1989\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c15-16\u9801\uff1b \u300a\u79d1\u6280\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c0e\u5831\u300b\uff0c1989 \u5e74 9 \u6708 20 \u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c 1 \u9801\uff1b\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5468\u5831\u300b\uff0c1990 \u5e74 1 \u6708 22 \u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c 4 \u9801\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8b6f\u8005\u524d\u8a00\uff1a\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u6b23\u6170\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u516d\u56db\u6642\u5b78\u904b\u5df2\u7d93\u5e2d\u6372\u5168\u570b\u5404\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6e05\u5834\u4ea6\u662f\u5168\u570b\u6027\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u55ae\u55ae\u53ea\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5317\u4eac\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u6f29\u6e26\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u56e0\u6b64\u5ffd\u8996\u6389\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u9678\u7e8c\u770b\u898b\u6709\u4eba\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u7b49\u5730\u6e05\u5834\u6642\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u3002\u91cd\u6176\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9bae\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\u904e\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u8001\u5be6\u8aac\u5728\u6642\u4efb\u5e02\u59d4\u66f8\u8a18\u7684\u8892\u8b77\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u6176\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u78ba\u5be6\u9084\u7b97\u5168\u570b\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86 Voices from the Protest Movement, Chongqing, Sichuan \u9019\u7bc7\u8a18\u9304\u91cd\u6176\u793a\u5a01\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u65bc\u516d\u56db33\u5e74\u4e4b\u969b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e26\u5206\u4eab\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u4e16\u4eba\u52ff\u5fd8\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u520a\u65bc The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs 1990 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u865f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u6fb3\u6d32\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684 Anita Chan \u548c Jonathan Unger\u3002 \u91cd\u6176\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5185\u9678\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u820a\u7a31 Chungking 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