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1994\u5e74\u4e09\u5cfd\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u5de5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c64\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u8a0e\u91cd\u6176\u76f4\u8f44\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4e09\u5cfd\u7701\u80ce\u6b7b\u8179\u4e2d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u518d\u6b21\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u7814\u8a0e\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7d55\u5bc6\u7684\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u7531\u4e09\u5cfd\u5730\u5340\u4f75\u5165\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u91cd\u6176\u4f86\u5e36\u52d5\u6574\u500b\u4e09\u5cfd\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u64d4\u5fc3\u91cd\u6176\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u7fa4\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f37\u884c\u642d\u914d\u8ca7\u56f0\u5340\u7e23\u7684\u4e0d\u914d\u5408\u8207\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u6b64\u6d88\u606f\u76f4\u52301997\u5e74\u624d\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u6240\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1997\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u91cd\u6176\u76f4\u8f44\u5e02\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u8a2d\u60f3\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u6210\u771f\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u9762\u7a4d\u6301\u5e73\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u7684\u602a\u80ce\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u4e09\u5cfd\u7701\uff0c\u5c07\u8981\u627f\u64d4\u8d77\u4e09\u5cfd\u79fb\u6c11\u4e8b\u52d9\u548c\u5e36\u9818\u4e09\u5cfd\u5eab\u5340\u812b\u8ca7\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u5cfd\u79fb\u6c11\u73fe\u5728\u600e\u9ebd\u6a23\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c34\u5eab\u79fb\u6c11\u662f\u6c34\u5eab\u5927\u58e9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e2d\u6700\u70ba\u982d\u75db\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u96e3\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6c34\u5eab\u79fb\u6c11\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6c34\u5eab\u5927\u58e9\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u6c34\u5eab\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u662f\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u58d3\u529b\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u7121\u6cd5\u53c3\u8207\u5230\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002 [2]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u5cfd\u79fb\u6c11\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u4e86\u7d20\u672a\u8e0f\u4e0a\u904e\u7684\u5916\u7701\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u964c\u751f\u800c\u53c8\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u2026\u2026\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u7126\u616e\u4e43\u81f3\u62b5\u89f8\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u59cb\u7d42\u53ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u5ba2\u3002\u6709\u9077\u5f80\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u5340\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5c31\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u6709\u6392\u5916\u60c5\u7dd2\ufe50\u8981\u60f3\u878d\u5165\u7576\u5730\u793e\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65bc\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e09\u5cfd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7684\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u4f53\u30022011\u5e74\u6642\u5c31\u6709\u8fd4\u9109\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u8cb7\u500b\u6469\u6258\u8eca\uff0c\u99d5\u99db\u8b49\u8fa6\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u8981\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\u7684\uff0c\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\u662f\u5916\u5730\u7684\u3002\u5916\u5730\u7684\u8fa6\u4e0d\u4e86\u554a\uff01\u300d[3]<\/sup> \u9019\u7a2e\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\u5df2\u7d93\u7b97\u5c0f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u653f\u7b56\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u6709\u9032\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4eca\u5929\u8de8\u7701\u8fa6\u99d5\u99db\u8b49\u7d55\u4e0d\u518d\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u56f0\u64fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66f4\u5177\u4e2d\u570b\u7279\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u985e\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7a7a\u6302\u6236\u300d\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u542b\u7fa9\u662f\u7576\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u627f\u8afe\u5916\u9077\u79fb\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5 \u300c\u8d70\u6236\u4e0d\u8d70\u4eba\u300d \uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fa6\u7406\u5916\u9077\u624b\u7e8c\u4f46\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u5916\u9077\u4ecd\u4f4f\u5728\u539f\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u7a7a\u6302\u6236\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5fc5\u9808\u4ea4\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u8881\u7acb\u54c1\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0d\u9858\u4ea4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u6d3e\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u7a2e\u7684\u5e7e\u767e\u68f5\u6a59\u5b50\u6a39\u780d\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u7d66\u8ce0\u511f\u3002\u64da\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u4e0a\u8a2a\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u81f3\u4eca\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002 [4]<\/sup> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u812b\u8ca7\u653b\u5805\u6230\u6253\u5f97\u600e\u6a23\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u5cfd\u79fb\u6c11\u56e0\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\u5931\u696d\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u662f\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u8ca7\u56f0\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u4f75\u5165\u76f8\u5c0d\u767c\u9054\u7684\u91cd\u6176\uff0c\u66f4\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u6176\u5e02\u57ce\u9109\u6975\u70ba\u61f8\u6b8a\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5dee\u8ddd\uff082009\u5e74\u9054\u5230\u4e86 500%\uff09\u30022011\u5e74\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u7a31\uff0c\u4e09\u5cfd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c0e\u81f4\u5eab\u5340 2000 \u591a\u5bb6\u4f01\u696d\u88ab\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u5931\u696d\u8005\u5927\u589e\u3002\u5eab\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u4ee5\u300c\u5403\u8ca1\u653f\u98ef\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u7a05\u6536\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u642c\u9077\u5b89\u7f6e\u6b3e\u9805\u6c92\u6709\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u6176\u4e3b\u57ce\u5340\u8207\u4e09\u5cfd\u5eab\u5340\u5c45\u6c11\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u885d\u7a81\u3002[5]<\/sup> [6]<\/sup> \u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61 \uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u73fe\u5728\u99ac\u4e0a\u53bb\u842c\u5dde\u6216\u91cd\u6176\u7684\u672c\u5730\u8ad6\u58c7\u4e0a\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u842c\u5dde\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6b78\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u800c\u8001\u91cd\u6176\u4eba\u5247\u6232\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u300c\u842c\u7368\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ce0\u511f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u79fb\u6c11\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u803f\u803f\u65bc\u61f7\u7684\u3002\u5916\u9077\u79fb\u6c11\u90ed\u5bf6\u96f2\u8aaa\ufe50\u4ed6\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u5bb6\ufe50\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u9577\u6c5f\u6c34\u4e0b 100 \u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\ufe50\u88ab\u6df9\u7684\u67d1\u6a58\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u4efb\u4f55\u8ce0\u511f\ufe50\u800c\u88ab\u6df9\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u5c6c\u65bc\u751f\u610f\u9580\u9762\ufe50\u537b\u53ea\u6309\u666e\u901a\u623f\u5b50\u9032\u884c\u88dc\u511f\u3002 [3]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u8caa\u8150\u554f\u984c\u7b49\u7d93\u6fdf\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u662f\u5c64\u51fa\u4e0d\u7aae\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u632a\u7528\u6216\u8005\u4fb5\u5360\u79fb\u6c11\u6b3e\u30022007\u5e746\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u5be9\u8a08\u7f72\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e09\u5cfd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5be9\u8a08\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u7d50\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5408\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5920\u56b4\u683c\u589e\u52a0\u5efa\u8a2d\u6210\u672c 4.88 \u5104\u5143\u3002 [7]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd4\u9109\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc0\u4e2d\u90a3\u4f4d\u8fd4\u9109\u79fb\u6c11\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u539f\u7c4d\u6e56\u5317\u79ed\u6b78\uff0c\u53bb\u7684\u662f\u6c5f\u897f\u9f8d\u5357\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9f8d\u5357\u6bd4\u79ed\u6b78\u843d\u5f8c\u5f88\u591a\ufe50\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u6c92\u6709\u571f\u5730\ufe50\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u8352\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u91cf\u53cd\u5012\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u79fb\u6c11\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u964c\u751f\u7684\u9109\u6751\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7d72\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u8352\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u53bb\u7684\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5d07\u660e\u5cf6\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u6236\u7c4d\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5d07\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u6279\u7b97\u662f\u300c\u6027\u50f9\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\u300d\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u600e\u9ebd\u4e5f\u7b97\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u6236\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5ba3\u5e03\u6240\u6709\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7d1a\u8ca7\u56f0\u7e23\u5168\u90e8\u812b\u96e2\u8ca7\u56f0\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5eab\u5340\u9019\u5341\u5e7e\u500b\u8ca7\u56f0\u7e23\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u91cf\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6a23\u90fd\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u53e5\u8a91\u8a9e\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5c31\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6c34\u5e73\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u5eab\u5340\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u9032\u6b65\u4e86\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d95\u5f97\u4e0a\u5168\u570b\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u66fe\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u9019\u9ebd\u7c21\u55ae\u5f4c\u88dc\u3002\u4e09\u5cfd\u79fb\u6c11\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u300c\u6368\u5c0f\u5bb6\u3001\u9867\u5927\u5bb6\u3001\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u8a9e\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u5c07\u6b64\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u4f8b\u5b50\u5ba3\u63da\u300c\u4e09\u5cfd\u79fb\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u65e9\u5c31\u6311\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u300c\u6368\u300d\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e94\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u804a\u804a\u958b\u982d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u81ea\u4e09\u5cfd\u4e03\u767e\u91cc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u5cb8\u9023\u5c71\uff0c\u7565\u7121\u95d5\u8655\u3002\u91cd\u5ca9\u758a\u5d82\uff0c\u96b1\u5929\u853d\u65e5\uff0c\u81ea\u975e\u4ead\u5348\u591c\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u898b\u66e6\u6708\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u754c\u9762\u65b0\u95fb\u8fd1\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\uff082018-2020\uff09\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u6700\u767c\u9054\u57ce\u5e02\u699c\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u6176\u90fd\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\uff0c\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u300c\u65c5\u5ba2\u7e3d\u4eba\u6578\u300d\u55ae\u9805\u4e0a\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6c92\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u53bb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u91cd\u6176\u724c\u9762\u4e09\u5cfd\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5916\u5730\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u4e5f\u80fd\u7c21\u55ae\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u53d7\u5230\u885d\u64ca\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u6587\u7269\u53e4\u8e5f\u7684\u7834\u74b0\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u53e4\u8de1\u4fdd\u8b77\u4eba\u58eb\u6297\u8b70\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u8f3f\u8ad6\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5118\u7ba1\u6587\u4fdd\u55ae\u4f4d\u5df2\u7d93\u76f8\u7576\u52aa\u529b\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6436\u6551\u6027\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u672a\u88ab\u767c\u6398\u7684\u6587\u7269\u548c\u7121\u6cd5\u63a1\u53d6\u4fdd\u8b77\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u6587\u7269\u907a\u8e5f\uff08\u5982\u61f8\u68fa\u3001\u77f3\u523b\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5914\u5dde\u53e4\u57ce\u9019\u6a23\u642c\u9077\u6210\u672c\u592a\u9ad8\u7684\u53e4\u8e5f\u88ab\u6df9\u6c92\u5728\u9577\u6c5f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u524d\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u5230\u4e09\u5cfd\u6642\uff0c\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u7533\u907a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9577\u6c5f\u4e09\u5cfd\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u9810\u5099\u540d\u55ae\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8072\u97f3\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u4eca\u4e09\u5cfd\u7533\u907a\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6232\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u5224\u5b9a\u4e09\u5cfd\u5927\u58e9\u7684\u4fee\u5efa\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5c0d\u4e09\u5cfd\u666f\u81f4\u7684\u7834\u74b0\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u6309\u4e16\u907a\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5df2\u7d93\u5217\u5165\u540d\u9304\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u7834\u74b0\u4e5f\u662f\u6703\u88ab\u5254\u9664\u540d\u55ae\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u516d\uff09 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u751f\u614b\u548c\u5730\u8cea\u707d\u5bb3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f0a\u75c5\u8af8\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u5927\u58e9\u963b\u9694\uff0c\u9b5a\u985e\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u901a\u904e\u4e09\u5cfd\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6027\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u7b49\u6703\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u7570\u3002\u4e09\u5cfd\u5b8c\u5168\u84c4\u6c34\u5f8c\u5c07\u6df9\u6c92 560 \u591a\u7a2e\u9678\u751f\u73cd\u7a00\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u4e2d\u7684\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5728\u6df9\u6c92\u7dda\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u758f\u82b1\u6c34\u67cf\u679d\u548c\u8377\u8449\u9435\u7dda\u8568\u5169\u7a2e\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u6df9\u6c92\u7dda\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u73fe\u5747\u5df2\u9077\u690d\u3002\u73fe\u4e09\u5cfd\u5eab\u5340\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u84cb\u7387\u5df2\u76f8\u6bd450\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684 20% \u964d\u5230\u4e86 10%\u3002[8]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u53e6\u4e00\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u6c34\u571f\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u91cd\u6176\u5c71\u4e0b\u5eab\u5340\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5730\u5340\u5b58\u5728\u6c34\u571f\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u77f3\u6f20\u5316\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u4e09\u5cfd\u5eab\u5340\u91cd\u6176\u5883\u5167\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u842c\u8655\u96b1\u60a3\u9ede\u3002\u622a\u81f32010\u5e74\u5df2\u767c\u751f\u5730\u8cea\u707d\u5bb3\uff08\u96aa\u60c5\uff09 252 \u8655\u3002 [5]<\/sup> \u4f46\u662f98\u5e74\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6240\u65bd\u884c\u9000\u8015\u9084\u6797\u653f\u7b56\u5c0d\u6c34\u571f\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u9084\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u6c34\u571f\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9084\u5728\u9810\u6599\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u7bc4\u570d\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u5cfd\u5927\u58e9\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e5f\u6c92\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u65f1\u707d\u60c5\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u53e6\u6709\u4ed6\u56e0\uff0c\u8207\u4e09\u5cfd\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e26\u7121\u76f4\u63a5\u592a\u5927\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u6bd4\u59822011\u5e74\u9577\u6c5f\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u5730\u5340\u7684\u65f1\u707d\u4e3b\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u5ea6\u9577\u6c5f\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u5730\u5340\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5169\u6e56\u5730\u5340\u7e3d\u9ad4\u964d\u6c34\u56b4\u91cd\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u773e\u5c62\u5c62\u90fd\u662f\u5148\u628a\u4e09\u5cfd\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a8\u5230\u6d6a\u5c16\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u81f3\u4eca\u4e5f\u662f\u722d\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4f11\u7684\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u727d\u626f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e00\u6a23\u57fa\u672c\u84cb\u68fa\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002\u5929\u707d\u5f80\u5f80\u4f86\u5f97\u592a\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9084\u6703\u6709\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5ee3\u7d0d\u610f\u898b\u9032\u884c\u9810\u9632\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e03\uff09 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9084\u6709\u8af8\u5982\u6297\u6d2a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u6b77\u5e74\u5b98\u5a92\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u6a19\u984c\u6392\u5217\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8aac\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f9e2003\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u4e09\u5cfd\u5927\u58e9\u56fa\u82e5\u91d1\u6e6f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u64cb\u842c\u5e74\u4e00\u9047\u6d2a\u6c34\u300b\u52302010\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u9577\u6c5f\u6c34\u5229\u59d4\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5e0c\u671b\u90fd\u5bc4\u6258\u5728\u4e09\u5cfd\u5927\u58e9\u4e0a\u300b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u505a\u6210\u4e86 meme\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e09\u5cfd\u5927\u58e9\u7684\u6297\u6d2a\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u5927\u58e9\u5efa\u6210\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9577\u6c5f\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u6d2a\u6f87\u707d\u5bb3\u660e\u986f\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c2012\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u62b5\u64cb\u4f4f\u4e86\u8d85\u904e98\u5e74\u5cf0\u503c\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u62ff\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u6d2a\u707d\u8aac\u4e8b\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e09\u5cfd\u5927\u58e9\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4f9d\u7136\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53bb\u5e74\u6709\u4e0b\u6e38\u66b4\u96e8\u7b49\u5f71\u97ff\u52a0\u5287\u707d\u60c5\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e09\u5cfd\u5927\u58e9\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9632\u6d2a\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e09\u5cfd\u5de5\u7a0b\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6548\u76ca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u8abf\u5ea6\u3001\u767c\u96fb\u548c\u822a\u904b\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9810\u671f\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u767c\u96fb\u521d\u671f\u63d0\u9ad8\u96fb\u8cbb\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e09\u5cfd\u5efa\u8a2d\u57fa\u91d1\u66fe\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u6c11\u751f\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5176\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u751f\u614b\u6548\u76ca\u5df2\u7d93\u6536\u56de\u5de8\u984d\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u7528\u65bc\u5357\u6c34\u5317\u8abf\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u4e09\u5cfd\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u88dc\u511f\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 [11]<\/sup> \u800c\u822a\u904b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u524b\u670d\u4e86\u5929\u5879\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u9577\u6c5f\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u5730\u5340\u5728\u67af\u6c34\u5b63\u7bc0\u7684\u822a\u904b\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5929\u7136\u822a\u9053\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u67af\u6c34\u5b63\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9084\u5982\u6211\u525b\u624d\u6c23\u5019\u554f\u984c\u6240\u8aac\uff0c\u4e09\u5cfd\u5927\u58e9\u9019\u500b\u9f90\u7136\u5927\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u6a39\u5927\u62db\u98a8\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6709\u500b\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u6703\u63d0\u5b83\u4e00\u5634\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6c11\u773e\u300c\u4e0d\u6015\u4e00\u842c\uff0c\u5c31\u6015\u842c\u4e00\u300d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4e09\u5cfd\u5927\u58e9\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u6f70\u58e9\uff0c\u5f8c\u679c\u4e0d\u582a\u8a2d\u60f3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53cd\u8cca\u5011\u4e5f\u6eff\u559c\u6b61\u62ff\u4e09\u5cfd\u5927\u58e9\u505a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e00\u6703\u53c8\u731c\u6e2c\u5fc5\u6703\u6f70\u58e9\uff0c\u4e00\u6703\u53c8\u8aaa\u8b8a\u5f62\u4e86\u5927\u96e3\u5c07\u81f3\uff0c\u4e00\u6703\u53c8\u8aac\u5927\u58e9\u6709\u88ab\u8ecd\u4e8b\u653b\u64ca\u6216\u6050\u6016\u8972\u64ca\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u6f70\u58e9\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u5e74\u7d93\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6c5b\u671f\u50b3\u8a00\u90fd\u6703\u96c6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5f62\u5bb9\u9019\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9054\u6469\u514b\u5229\u65af\u4e4b\u528d\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u5728\u7406\uff0c\u64d4\u6182\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u653e\u4e0b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u662f\uff0c \u9054\u6469\u514b\u5229\u65af\u4e4b\u528d\u78ba\u5be6\u61f8\u5728\u982d\u4e0a\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4e0a\u5229\u5927\u65bc\u5f0a\uff0c\u6587\u7269\u53e4\u8e5f\u7121\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\uff0c\u4e09\u5cfd\u79fb\u6c11\u5011\u5247\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u7279\u793e\u4e2d\u72a7\u7272\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

References<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

[1] \u6768\u6d0b. (2018, January 18). \u8bbe\u7acb\u91cd\u5e86\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u80cc\u540e\u73cd\u95fb. [online] Available<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] \u738b\u7dad\u6d1b. (2010, March 25). \u4e09\u5cfd\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4e09\u4efb\u7e3d\u7406\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u610f. [online] Available<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] \u5f35\u6960. (2014, October 12). \u9762\u81e8\u8af8\u591a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e09\u5cfd\u79fb\u6c11\uff08\u4e00\uff09. [online] Available<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] \u5f35\u6960. (2014, October 12). \u4e09\u5cfd\u79fb\u6c11\u9762\u81e8\u8af8\u591a\u554f\u984c\uff08\u4e8c\uff09. [online] Available<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5] Bbc news (Ed.). (2010, March 6). \u5b98\u5458\u627f\u8ba4\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898. [online] Available<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6] \u674e\u6cfd\u6c11. (2011, June 14). \u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7a7a\u5fc320\u5e74 \u8fd12000\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5173\u95ed. [online] Available<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7] \u5f20\u6653\u677e. (2007, June 29). \u5ba1\u8ba1\u7f72:\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u56e0\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u4e25\u589e\u52a0\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u672c\u8fd15\u4ebf\u5143. [online] Available<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8] Qing, Dai, 9. The River Dragon Has Come!: The Three Gorges Dam and the Fate of China’s Yangtze River and Its People (East Gate Book). Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9] \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5357\u4eac\u5730\u7406\u4e0e\u6e56\u6cca\u7814\u7a76\u6240. (2012, January 7). \u300a\u957f\u6c5f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a2011\u300b\u53d1\u5e03\uff1a\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u95ee\u9898\u6108\u76ca\u590d\u6742. [online] Available<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10] 181\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\u5e76\u65e0\u9c7c\u7c7b\u6d04\u6e38\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u9c7c\u600e\u4e48\u201c\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\u201d\uff1f. (2019, July 11). [online] Available<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11] \u5218\u5f66\u4f1f. (2014, February 20). \u5168\u6c11\u54fa\u80b2\u7684\u4e09\u5ce1\u96c6\u56e2\u600e\u6210\u201c\u4e0d\u8096\u5b50.\u201d [online] Available<\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e0a\u6b21\u5728\u300a\u4e16\u907a\uff1a\u96b1\u533f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u529b\u5834\u300b\u4e2d\u586b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u95dc\u4e09\u5cfd\u7684\u5751\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u4f86\u88dc\u4e0a\u3002 \u6bcf\u6b21\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u4f86\u91cd\u6176\u73a9\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u554f\u6211\u63a8\u85a6\u53bb\u8655\uff0c\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u5c24\u4ee5\u91cd\u6176\u7a81\u7136\u8b8a\u6210\u7db2\u7d05\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9a5f\u589e\u3002\u6211\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u6eff\u7121\u5948\u7684\uff0c\u8001\u5be6\u8aac\uff0c\u91cd\u6176\u8001\u724c\u5de5\u696d\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e3b\u57ce\u5340\u771f\u7684\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebd\u597d\u901b\u7684\uff0c\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u666f\u9ede\u90fd\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5340\u7e23\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u90a3\u6279\u4eba\u9020\u7db2\u7d05\uff0c\u6709\u559c\u805e\u6a02\u898b\u7684\u53d7\u773e\u5c31\u597d\u3002 \u9019\u6642\u6211\u6b63\u5152\u516b\u7d93\u5730\u63a8\u85a6\uff0c\u300c\u6709\u500b\u5730\u65b9 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