{"id":1813,"date":"2021-08-20T21:06:37","date_gmt":"2021-08-20T21:06:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zttofficial.com\/?p=1813"},"modified":"2025-11-18T04:11:18","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T04:11:18","slug":"%e4%b8%96%e9%81%ba%ef%bc%9a%e9%9a%b1%e5%8c%bf%e7%9a%84%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e8%a7%92%e5%8a%9b%e5%a0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zttofficial.com\/?p=1813","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u907a\uff1a\u96b1\u533f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u529b\u5834"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u525b\u525b\u843d\u5e55\u7684\u7b2c44\u5c46\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u6176\u4e94\u91cc\u5761\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u4ee5\u64f4\u5927\u300c\u6e56\u5317\u795e\u8fb2\u67b6\u300d\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1509\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1509\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hubei Shennongjia, 1509<\/a>\uff09\u908a\u754c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5217\u5165\u4e86\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u540d\u9304\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u91cd\u6176\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u5730\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u70ba\u6b64\u4e8b\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u65b9\u624d\u5c0d\u4e16\u907a\u9019\u6524\u6df1\u6c34\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u524d\u5c0d\u4e16\u907a\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u540d\u7684\u666f\u9ede\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u6587\u5316\u50f9\u503c\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5f04\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u76ee\u9304\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5e02\u7d1a\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u7d1a\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u5347\u7d1a\u7248\u5427\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u727d\u626f\u570b\u969b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u529b\u8981\u8907\u96dc\u592a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u907a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u5ea6\u662f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u516c\u7d04\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u65b0\u589e\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u662f\u300c\u6cc9\u5dde\uff1a\u5b8b\u5143\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5546\u8cbf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1561\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China, 1561<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u90fd\u5728\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e26\u6176\u8cc0\uff0c\u6211\u51e0\u4e4e\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6bcf\u5e74\u60c5\u6cc1\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c4a\uff08\u56e0\u761f\u75ab\u505c\u8fa6\u4e00\u5c46\u4e16\u907a\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u5373\u5169\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u7684 \u300c \u826f\u6e1a\u53e4\u57ce\u907a\u5740 \u300d\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1592\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, 1592<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7533\u907a\u6210\u529f\u800c\u4e00\u6230\u6210\u540d\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u706b\u904d\u5168\u7db2\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u807d\u8aac\u904e\u826f\u6e1a\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u570b\u5916\u7684\u8207\u4e16\u907a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4e5f\u80fd\u983b\u983b\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u773e\u8996\u91ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u6d77\u4e8b\u5546\u57ce\u88ab\u9664\u540d\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c4a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7533\u907a\u9805\u76ee\u300c\u767e\u820c\u9ce5\u548c\u53e4\u5e02\u53e4\u58b3\u7fa4\uff1a\u53e4\u65e5\u672c\u5893\u846c\u7fa4\u300d\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1593\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group: Mounded Tombs of Ancient Japan, 1593<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u5947\u7279\u50cf\u662f\u9470\u5319\u5b54\u7684\u822a\u62cd\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u662f\u95dc\u6ce8\u5ea6\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7533\u907a\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u529b\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u6548\u679c\u76f8\u7576\u986f\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63d0\u9ad8\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u89d2\u529b\uff0c\u570b\u5185\u4e5f\u6697\u85cf\u6d36\u6e67\u3002\u9019\u8ddf\u300a\u8607\u5dde\u6c7a\u8b70\u300b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u5927\u6703\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5b83\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bcf\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ea\u80fd\u7533\u5831\u4e00\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u662f\u300c\u5c71\u5ddd\u58ef\u9e97\uff0c\u7269\u7522\u8c50\u9686\u300d\u4e4b\u570b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u6975\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u548c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u4e4b\u9593\u8f2a\u6d41\u5750\u907a\u7522\u6578\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4ea4\u6905\u3002\u6211\u4f30\u8a08\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u7d42\u80fd\u6709 200 \u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u907a\u7522\u5730\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b97\u8a87\u5f35\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u9019\u5957\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d77\u78bc\u9084\u5f97\u518d\u6162\u6162\u7533\u4e0a\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9019\u9ebd\u591a\uff0c\u540d\u984d\u5c31\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u90a3\u80af\u5b9a\u5f97\u6436\u4e86\u3002\u770b\u770b\u4e2d\u570b\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u6309\u7701\u7d1a\u884c\u653f\u5340\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u8cc7\u6e90\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u9ad8\u9054\u4e03\u9805\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u907a\u7522\u6578\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u5357\u65b9\u5927\u7701\u5ee3\u6771\u537b\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u9805\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5728\u7533\u907a\u4e0a\u5404\u570b\u90fd\u559c\u6b61\u7528\u300c\u6253\u5305\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u50cf\u5317\u4eac\u9019\u6a23\u6545\u5bae\u662f\u4e00\u9805\uff0c\u9824\u548c\u5712\u662f\u4e00\u9805\uff0c\u5929\u58c7\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5f88\u96e3\u518d\u5fa9\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7533\u907a\u9805\u76ee\u4f30\u8a08\u6703\u7528\u300c\u660e\u6e05\u7687\u5bb6\u5efa\u7bc9\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5168\u90e8\u62ff\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u570b\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u7533\u907a\u6210\u529f\u7576\u4e0b\u6176\u8cc0\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6642\u9593\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u592a\u5728\u610f\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u592a\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u907a\u7522\u5730\u570b\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u50cf\u5ee3\u6771\u7684\u907a\u7522\u5730\u300c\u958b\u5e73\u7889\u6a13\u8207\u6751\u843d\u300d\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1112\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kaiping Diaolou and Villages, 1112<\/a>\uff09\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u5c31\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5ee3\u6771\u9019\u9ebd\u591a\u5e74\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u807d\u8aac\u6709\u4eba\u4f86\u5ee3\u6771\u6703\u7279\u5730\u53bb\u62dc\u8a2a\u6b64\u8655\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u907a\u7522\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u7533\u907a\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u8eab\u9677\u653f\u6cbb\u6253\u58d3\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u3002\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u4f8b\u3002\u8981\u660e\u78ba\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u907a\u7522\u516c\u7d04\u300b\uff08Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage\uff09\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u662f\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u6240\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\uff0c\u7533\u8acb\u570b\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u8a72\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u53f0\u7063\u4e0d\u662f\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6210\u54e1\u570b\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\uff0c\u800c\u7533\u907a\u9805\u76ee\u537b\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5831\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u53f0\u7063\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u7533\u907a\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4e86\uff0c\u975e\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u53ef\u4ee5\u59d4\u6258\u4ed6\u570b\u4ee3\u70ba\u7533\u5831\uff0c\u300c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u53e4\u57ce\u53ca\u5176\u57ce\u7246\u300d\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/148\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls, 148<\/a>\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u672a\u660e\u78ba\u6a19\u660e\u8a72\u907a\u7522\u6240\u5728\u570b\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u9694\u58c1\u7d04\u65e6\u4ee3\u70ba\u7533\u5831\u7684\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5cf6\u5185\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u548c\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u89aa\u4e2d\u6d3e\u81ea\u7136\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u8a72\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4e5f\u80af\u5b9a\u5f88\u6a02\u610f\u512a\u5148\u5e6b\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7533\u907a\u9805\u76ee\u63d0\u4e0a\u65e5\u7a0b\u3002\u8981\u5411\u4e2d\u570b\u59d4\u66f2\u6c42\u5168\uff0c\u7da0\u71df\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4e86\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9019\u908a\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5408\u4f5c\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u8ab0\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7533\u907a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u7136\u9677\u65bc\u6ce5\u6f6d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u65e9\u57282009\u5e74\u5c31\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u63a8\u52d5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u6311\u9078\u51fa\u4e86 18 \u8655\u53f0\u7063\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u6f5b\u529b\u9ede\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7b97\u4e0a\u80ce\u6b7b\u8179\u4e2d\u3002 <sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7533\u907a\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u4e5f\u66fe\u5f15\u767c\u904e\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7b2c39\u5c46\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u300c\u660e\u6cbb\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u907a\u8e5f\uff1a\u92fc\u9435\u3001\u9020\u8239\u548c\u7164\u7926\u9769\u547d\u907a\u7522\u300d\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1484\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sites of Japan\u2019s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining, 1484<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u6709\u5f37\u5fb5\u97d3\u5de5\u3001\u83ef\u5de5\u7684\u300c\u6b96\u6c11\u300d\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4e2d\u97d3\u5169\u570b\u90fd\u767c\u8868\u904e\u6297\u8b70\u7684\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5916\u4ea4\u65a1\u65cb\u8a31\u4e45\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9084\u5f97\u4ee5\u59a5\u5354\u4e26\u52a0\u4e0a\u8072\u660e\u624d\u7533\u907a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7533\u907a\u6210\u529f\u662f\u584a\u9999\u9911\u9911\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u60f3\u4f86\u5206\u4e00\u53e3\u5403\u3002\u4f46\u8a2d\u7acb\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u521d\u8877\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u55ce\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u5b58\u5c0d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u985e\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5091\u51fa\u666e\u904d\u6027\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u6587\u5316\u8655\u6240\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u516c\u7d04\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u6d77\u4e8b\u5546\u57ce\u88ab\u9664\u540d\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u518d\u958b\u767c\u904e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u5730\u55aa\u5931\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u7684\u666e\u904d\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u6211\u7684\u6fb3\u9580\u670b\u53cb\u5c0d\u9019\u689d\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u6fb3\u9580\u4e5f\u6642\u65e5\u4e0d\u591a\u77e3\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u6cb8\u6cb8\u63da\u63da\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u5373\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5357\u7063\u6e56C\u5340\u898f\u5283\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u5e62\u6a13\u5018\u82e5\u5efa\u6210\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6703\u7834\u58de\u6fb3\u9580\u7684\u300c\u5c71\u6d77\u57ce\u300d\u666f\u89c0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u591a\u5718\u9ad4\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u53cd\u5c0d\u6b64\u8349\u6848\u3002 <sup>[2]<\/sup> \u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u610f\u5b64\u884c\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u516c\u7d04\u6c92\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u529b\uff0c\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u60f3\u600e\u9ebd\u505a\u7d42\u7a76\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u50c5\u6191\u4e00\u7d19\u516c\u7d04\u4fdd\u8b77\u6210\u6548\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u9577\u6c5f\u4e09\u5cfd\u65e9\u57282001\u5e74\u5c31\u5217\u5165\u4e86\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u9810\u5099\u540d\u55ae\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u96a8\u5f8c\u4e09\u5cfd\u5927\u58e9\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u6709\u5c08\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u56e0\u6b64\u4e09\u5cfd\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u7533\u907a\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e09\u5cfd\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96e2\u6211\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u9060\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5c55\u958b\u8b1b\u8b1b\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\u4fdd\u8b77\u907a\u7522\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u9084\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u9322\u5751\u3002\u524d\u5e7e\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7533\u907a\u71b1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5730\u65b9\u7838\u9032\u5929\u50f9\u91cd\u91d1\u53ea\u70ba\u7533\u907a\uff0c\u53ea\u70ba\u640f\u5f97\u4e00\u5f35\u91d1\u5b57\u62db\u724c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u965d\u897f\u7576\u6642\u7533\u8acb\u672a\u592e\u5bae\u907a\u5740\u5217\u5165\u53e4\u7d72\u7da2\u4e4b\u8def\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1442\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Silk \u200bRoads: the Routes Network of Chang&#8217;an-Tianshan Corrido, 1442<\/a>\uff09\u7533\u907a\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u6295\u8cc7\u8a08\u5283\u9054\u5230\u7834\u7d00\u9304\u7684 125 \u5104\u5143\u3002<sup>[3]<\/sup> \u62fc\u547d\u70ba\u7533\u907a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u6416\u9322\u6a39\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\u9084\u4e8b\u8207\u9858\u9055\u3002\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5927\u9322\u5751\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u7533\u907a\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5f80\u5f80\u589e\u52a0\u8a2d\u65bd\u7dad\u6301\u7ba1\u7406\u8cbb\u4ee5\u53ca\u589e\u6dfb\u4eba\u4e8b\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u570b\u5185\u4ea6\u6709\u7533\u907a\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9580\u7968\u5c31\u4e0a\u6f32\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4ecd\u4ee5\u660e\u6cbb\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u907a\u8e5f\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u907a\u7522\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u300c\u5bcc\u5ca1\u88fd\u7d72\u5ee0\u300d\uff0c\u5df2\u7136\u8001\u820a\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u9ad4\u5f97\u5e74\u5e74\u7dad\u8b77\uff0c\u4fee\u7e55\u8cbb 30 \u5e74\u5f97\u82b1 100 \u5104\u65e5\u5713\u3002 <sup>[4]<\/sup> \u9023\u65e5\u672c\u90fd\u6703\u53eb\u82e6\u9023\u8dcc\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u89c0\u5149\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u6210\u672c\u7684\u89d2\u529b\uff0c\u9084\u4ecd\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u907a\u9019\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u529b\u5834\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5f97\u8d70\u56de\u6b78\u521d\u5fc3\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u4f5c\u70ba\u6211\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u4e5f\u6703\u662f\u300c\u5c0d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u985e\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5091\u51fa\u666e\u904d\u6027\u50f9\u503c\u7684 \u300d\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u904e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u540c\u8cea\u5316\u7684\u3001\u6beb\u7121\u6c89\u6fb1\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f55\u5176\u4ee4\u4eba\u7121\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1] Twh.boch.gov.tw. n.d.&nbsp;<em>\u81fa\u7063\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u6f5b\u529b\u9ede<\/em>. [online] <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/twh.boch.gov.tw\/taiwan\/index.aspx?lang=zh_tw\" target=\"_blank\">Available<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2] \u6bb7.\u6182. 2020. \u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8005\ufe30\u5c71\u6d77\u57ce\u666f\u89c0\u88ab\u6253\u65b7\u7b49\u65bc\u5207\u5272\u6b77\u53f2. \u8ad6\u76e1\u5a92\u9ad4.  [online] <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/aamacau.com\/2020\/12\/28\/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%80%85%EF%B8%B0%E5%B1%B1%E6%B5%B7%E5%9F%8E%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%80%E8%A2%AB%E6%89%93%E6%96%B7%E7%AD%89%E6%96%BC%E5%88%87%E5%89%B2%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2\/\" target=\"_blank\">Available<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3] Chinanews.com. 2013.&nbsp;<em>\u5404\u5730&#8221;\u7533\u9057\u70ed&#8221;\uff1a\u9655\u897f\u4e3a\u672a\u592e\u5bab\u66fe\u8ba1\u5212\u6295\u8d44125\u4ebf\u5143<\/em>. [online] <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chinanews.com\/cul\/2013\/11-11\/5487912.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">Available<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4] Storm.mg. 2015.&nbsp;<em>\u7f8e\u666f\u53ea\u8981\u7533\u907a\u5c31\u5713\u6eff\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u500b\u5927\u9322\u5751\uff01<\/em>. [online] <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/[4] Storm.mg. 2015.&nbsp;\u7f8e\u666f\u53ea\u8981\u7533\u907a\u5c31\u5713\u6eff\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u500b\u5927\u9322\u5751\uff01. [online] Available at: &lt;https:\/\/www.storm.mg\/lifestyle\/59315?mode=whole&gt; [Accessed 20 August 2021].\" target=\"_blank\">Available<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u525b\u525b\u843d\u5e55\u7684\u7b2c44\u5c46\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u6176\u4e94\u91cc\u5761\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u4ee5\u64f4\u5927\u300c\u6e56\u5317\u795e\u8fb2\u67b6\u300d\uff08Hubei Shennongjia, 1509\uff09\u908a\u754c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5217\u5165\u4e86\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u540d\u9304\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u91cd\u6176\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u5730\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u70ba\u6b64\u4e8b\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u65b9\u624d\u5c0d\u4e16\u907a\u9019\u6524\u6df1\u6c34\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002 \u4ee5\u524d\u5c0d\u4e16\u907a\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u540d\u7684\u666f\u9ede\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u6587\u5316\u50f9\u503c\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5f04\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u76ee\u9304\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5e02\u7d1a\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u7d1a\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u5347\u7d1a\u7248\u5427\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u727d\u626f\u570b\u969b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u529b\u8981\u8907\u96dc\u592a\u591a\u3002 \u4e16\u907a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u5ea6\u662f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u516c\u7d04\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u65b0\u589e\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u662f\u300c\u6cc9\u5dde\uff1a\u5b8b\u5143\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5546\u8cbf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\uff08Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China, 1561\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u90fd\u5728\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e26\u6176\u8cc0\uff0c\u6211\u51e0\u4e4e\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6bcf\u5e74\u60c5\u6cc1\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c4a\uff08\u56e0\u761f\u75ab\u505c\u8fa6\u4e00\u5c46\u4e16\u907a\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u5373\u5169\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u7684 \u300c \u826f\u6e1a\u53e4\u57ce\u907a\u5740 \u300d\uff08Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, 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